Sunday, December 29, 2019
Stress And Health Can Stress Affect A Person s Health...
Stress and Health Can stress affect a personââ¬â¢s health? Itââ¬â¢s a very good question. There have been a lot of studies done on the effects of stress on health. Stress comes in so many forms and can affect people differently. Some short-term types of stresses can actually benefit the immune system while other long-term types of stresses can be detrimental to it. The long-term types of stresses are what will be focused on. Learning how to deal with stress in better ways can help prevent the damage it can have on your body and your mind. There are many different things that can trigger stress and these triggers can be positive or negative. Things like major life changes, such as marriage, going to college, losing a job, getting a promotion, etc. Other triggers can be just everyday hassles, pressure at work, frustration or conflict. All of these things can stress a person out. How stressed they are and how long they stay stressed can affect their health. How this happens can be explained. In an article in Psychology Today, ââ¬Å"How Stress Affects the Immune Systemâ⬠by Andrew Goliszek, Ph.D., he states, ââ¬Å"Ongoing stress makes us susceptible to illness and disease because the brain sends defense signals to the endocrine system, which then releases an array of hormones that not only gets us ready for emergency situations but severely depresses our immunity at the same time. Some experts claim that stress is responsible for as much as 90% of all illnesses and diseases, includingShow MoreRelatedStress and Its Management1857 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Stress Introduction Zajacova et al. (2005) state that stress refers to the non-specific response of the body, to anything that makes a person feels threatened or upset. Stress prepares the body to meet situations which are tough with focus, stamina and strength. It can be caused by positive or bad experiences. Stress is provoked by events called stressors. There are two kinds of stress. Negative stress (distress) and positive stress (eustress). Eustress affects our activities in a positive wayRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Mental And Physical Health Of A Person1129 Words à |à 5 PagesStress impacts the mental and physical health of a person in many ways. Prolonged or frequent exposure to stress can be detrimental to a person s health. It is important to get counseling for stress management before it becomes chronic or life threatening. Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is study of the ways the immune and nervous systems interact with each other and impact mental and emotional health. PNI research suggests that chronic stress can cause mood disorders such as depression and anxietyRead MoreRichard Lazarus and Susan Folkmanââ¬â¢s and Stress and Coping Paradigm1542 Words à |à 7 PagesLazarus and Susan Folkmanà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s and stress and coping paradigm and in view of this paradigm explain age and individual difference in the experience and handling of stress 1. Introduction Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å"Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress depending on general levelRead MorePhysical And Psychological Factors Affecting Health And Illness1742 Words à |à 7 Pages Stress is a quantity that every human is afforded. It is how the body and mind interact in response to a stressor. Each stressor whether in the form of a major life experiences, traumatic events, work, school, and even exercise can be stressful. Stress of any amount makes an impact on a personsââ¬â¢ health and behaviors. Therefore, it is important to take notice of how you manage stressful events in your life however great or small an effect. Though everyone experiences stress in one way or anotherRead MoreVideo Games : A Good Thing For Children991 Words à |à 4 PagesVideo Games The act of video games for children have been a controversy in today s society for a very long time. One half of the argument believes video games is a positive act and the other half of the argument believes that video games is a negative act. Both parties have significant data backing up their own personal believes. There has been many studies done around the topic of children playing video games trying to conclude which side of the argument is correct which is very hard to do. SomeRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On A Person s Body And Mind1033 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperience stress at least once in their life. Many people tell other people they have a lot of stress in their life, but exactly what is stress. Actually, stress is a response of our body to any kind of threat or demand. The body s defenses kick in, when you sense danger, whether it is real or imagined. Stress is a part of life and people should learn how to manage it in order to be happy and joyful in their lives. Str ess can cause physical effects to a person s body and mind. Mainly Stress is causedRead MoreTeen Stress Essay1328 Words à |à 6 PagesThe way stress affects teens ages between 13 and 17 are extremely unfortunate and very health concerning. Stress has been increasing in teens by 2.2% since 2013 according to an infographic posted on related to this topic. With these high levels of stress, it can lead to serious mental and physical health problems. These stress levels can cause anxiety, depression, and panic attacks in teens who are suffering from long-term and short-term stress. This is an important topic because when stress is notRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1623 Words à |à 7 PagesStress has been identified as one of the social determinants of health. It has different meanings in various contexts, so a proper definition will give a good insight of the term. à à à à Stress can be defined as a state of emotional or mental disturbance resulting from adverse or demanding conditions. à à à à Stress can also be defined as a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental disturbance and could be a causal in disease formation. StressesRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Common Problem955 Words à |à 4 Pageseach need has a particular function. And, much like a machine, bodies can replenish their power, repair themselves, and fail and break down. One particular necessity for human bodies is sleep, and if not acquired, numerous complications can emerge. Sleep deprivation is a common problem that is all too often overlooked as a mere loss of a nightââ¬â¢s rest. What most people do not realize is the potential problems sleep deprivation can cause. From undesired grouchiness and uninhibited yawns, to constantRead MoreVideo Games Are A Good Thing For Children993 Words à |à 4 PagesThe act of video games for children had been a controversy in today s society for a very long time. One half of the argument believes video games are a positive act and the other half of the argument believes that video games are a negative act. Both parties have significant data backing up their own personal beliefs. There has b een many studies done around the topic of children playing video games trying to conclude which side of the argument is correct which is very hard to do. Some of the studies
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Dogs And Cats Need Training - 907 Words
Dogs and cats need training and they provide communication and health benefits to their companions. First, cats are adaptable to their surroundings. They know how to problem solve. Training them can be difficult because of their independence and they have a hard time following through on what they are told to do. Cats are lap pets. They enjoy sitting around and snuggling up to their companions. They love playing with a ball or strings. Cats love to show that they have conquered and devoured a predator by leaving their prey on the door step. When our family owned a cat she was so special. We named her Star and her name fitted her in everything she did. Our screen door latch was broken and it would no longer lock the screen door. Star learned by herself how to jump from the chair on the porch to the latch on the door and the door would pop open and Star would walk in the house. Imagine how we felt when she first did this trick. Second, cats communicate through body language such as fearful, aggressive, and relaxed. It is during these times they are communicating their surroundings. They become fearful when they are in the presence of unfamiliar faces which cause hissing or they will arch their backs. My cat Star was a very spoiled cat and even though our dog and cat grew up together Star owned the yard by the way she walked around it and she dared Pudding to misbehave or else the claws would come out. There was a few times Pudding became sick andShow MoreRelatedDogs and Cats Compare and Contrast614 Words à |à 3 Pagesyou. Most people like to have cats or dogs as pets, but which is better cats or dogs. Both cats and dogs are easy to be raised but they differ in many things that you may prefer to raise one of them instead of the other. They differ in terms of cleaning, exercising, and training. It is already known that cats are very clean animals. They clean them selves by their tongues. They clean them selves using sands. Also cats clean their children. You do not need to clean them, just depend on themRead MoreWhat Type Of Pet Adopt First Time Owners1288 Words à |à 6 Pageswhat type of pet to adopt first time owners have plenty of choices, each one presenting owners with their own unique set of pros and cons to consider along with personal needs. For example, if training and frequent walks arenââ¬â¢t ideal for the first time owners, then they might want to explore options other than dogs, such as cats, reptiles, or fish. Due to lack of research, some owners end up with the wrong type of animal for them, which can lead to increased levels of stress and anxiety for not onlyRead MoreCats Are Better Than Dogs843 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat cats are way better than dogs. Cats can lick themselves clean, and they make little to no messes whereas dogs slobber everywhere a nd need to be given a bath. Dogs also take forever to train and have a shorter life expectancy than cats while cats take less time to train and will be around longer. Wouldnââ¬â¢t you rather spend less time training your animal and have more time with them? Not to mention, dogs can be a pain to take on walks, but cats use the litter box without any assistance. Dogs areRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay with Cats and Dogs1516 Words à |à 7 PagesContrast Essay Cats and Dogs From my childhood until now, I have always been an animal lover. Over the years, I have owned lots of pets such as cats, dogs, fish, and hamsters. Currently I have one cat. Cats and dogs rank at the top of the most popular pets of today. Both of them have a vast number of similarities; however the differences between canine and feline are just as enormous. I am going to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between dogs and cats. The similaritiesRead MoreThe Use Of Dogs And Cats On The Human Society And Income1599 Words à |à 7 PagesThe year 10,000 BC was the beginning of domesticated dogs and cats in the United States and over the past 12,000 years there are now between 144 million to 176 million owned companions in the United States. Due to all of the economic and income growth over the past 12,000 years the purpose for these well-known companions has expanded gradually. Dogs and cats have been a beloved companion in families for centuries, but has it ever occurred to you how these animals became domesticated and how theyRead MoreDogs Are The Better Pet Over Dogs992 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople in the US own cats than they do dogs. In the US, 95.6 million people own cats compared to the 83.3 million who own dogs (ââ¬Å"Pets by the Numbersâ⬠). 12.3 million more people own felines than they do canines. There are a few explanations why felines are favored over canines in the US. Felines are the superior pet over canines by population because cats cost the owner less money than dogs do, they do not need too much for their maintenance, they do not depend the owner as much as dogs do, and are usuallyRead MorePet Care Items932 Words à |à 4 PagesHaving a leash for your pet (especially dogs) can prevent tragic accidents and most cities have leash laws to boot. While speaking of safety, a new trend is the microchip. This device, implanted under your pets ski n by a veterinarian, provides real time GPS tracking in the event your pet is lost. A bonus is, with growing popularity, these microchips have dropped in price and have become more affordable. A leash and collar, aside from safety, are useful in training. Confirm your collar, leash, harnessRead More Taking Care of Your Pet Essay1090 Words à |à 5 Pageswas his name and he was your cat. He was your companion. He would curl up beside you for a nap. He would listen when you talked. Though he wasnt very good for giving you advice, you enjoyed his company. You loved that cat and showed your appreciation by carrying the cat around everywhere you went. You had tea parties with him, you dressed him up in you doll clothes, and made sure to tell him goodnight before you went to bed. So by the time you were five the cat was really broke in and knewRead MoreThe Thought Of Owning Or Bringing Home A Cute Adorable995 Words à |à 4 Pagesmillion cats and dogs enter an animal shelter every year in the United States, pets that are abandoned. The city of Raymondville TX, needs to open a local animal shelter to help prevent animal abandonment and the over population of pets and strays. The most common pet(s) in every community or household are cats and dogs. Cats and dogs are among the easiest pets to take care of. They both need to be given the proper care, training, and attention to be exceptional house pets and companions. Cats are veryRead MorePersuasive Speech : Kids Should Have A Pet Essay1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Owners of dogs will have noticed that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they will think you are god. Whereas owners of cats are compelled to realize that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they draw the conclusion that they are gods.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Christopher Hitchens, The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever II. I believe many of us had expected to have a pet when we were a little child. Maybe a dog, a cat or even a fish
The Industrial Revolution Essay example - 985 Words
Peter Stearns claims that the industrial revolution was an intensely human experience. What initially arose as scientific advancements in metallurgy and machine building, the industrial revolution period saw a redefinition of life as a whole. As industry changed, human life began to adapt. Work life was drastically changed which, in turn, resulted in family life being affected. As is human nature, major change was met with great resistant. Ultimately, the most successful people during the transition were those that adapted quickly. The industrial revolution is often mistakenly thought of simply as a time period when science was becoming more organized and resulted in the production of new machinery. The Industrial revolution was aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Industrialization led to the creation of the factory. The factory system resulted in the formation of cities as large numbers of people sought work in the factories. ââ¬Å"Manchester, Britainââ¬â¢s cotton capital, grew from a modest town of 25,000 in 1772 to a metropolis of 367,232 by 1851.â⬠The increase in population led to a more youthful distribution of age. Employers could pay a child less than an adult and since strength was not a particularly useful attribute, with machines providing the power, productivity would be minimally affected. Industrial period home life was changed significantly. Homes were no longer a source of production. The rate of marriage increased as far more people could support a family and marriage itself offered advantages. Men, women, and even children were making contributions to the familyââ¬â¢s income. An issue arose in the form of long work hours that would put a strain on family, or at the very least refine roles. Family time was often spent emotionally supporting one another after a very difficult day. ââ¬Å"In the long run, obviously, the chief impact of the industrial revolution was to dissociate children from productive labor.â⬠Families increasingly kept their sons from work until twelve or fourteen. Education was seen as more important than making a contribution economically. By the 1830s, compulsory education was first starting to appear. A redefinition of childhood had a bigShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Of The Industrial Revolution1666 Words à |à 7 PagesMartinez English IV, 1st hour 4/29/16 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widenRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution917 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs. However, after looking past the surface of the industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with other issues. I believe that a ââ¬Å"better lifeâ⬠would mean that people would not have to go through the same struggles they once did before the revolution, struggles such as not having a job, money, homeRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeans of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history and in the way people lived. Their careers, living situations, location, values, and daily routines all changed, and they needed it desperatelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. Did You Know? The word luddite refers to a person who is opposedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1090 Words à |à 5 PagesShort Term Miseryâ⬠¦ Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but endedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution936 Words à |à 4 Pageseconomist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed.â⬠(Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was ce ntred in Britain before spreading to theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution705 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marxââ¬â¢s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolutionââ¬â¢s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be ââ¬Å"a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seedâ⬠(Jones 2013). SecondlyRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words à |à 5 Pagesend of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay2099 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topics
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Gender Stereotypes In Disney - 1711 Words
Not Born a Disney Princess, but the Tiara May Fit What young girl does not dream of becoming a princess and living in a castle happily ever after? Virtually every young girl identifies with princesses and has watched at least one Disney Princess movie. From the first movies of Snow White and Cinderella, to the later movies of The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast, to the most current movie Moana, Disney Princess movies permeate not only the movie theaters, but also our culture. In fact, ââ¬Å"becoming a princess is as easy as purchasing a tiara and hosting a princess-themed birthday party or buying a Halloween costume and playing pretendâ⬠(Garabedian, 2014, p. 23). Nonetheless, as declared by Princess Merida in the movie Brave, ââ¬Å"thereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦27). Bartyzel claims that the Disney Princess brand has a history of racial and gender stereotypes that affect young children, especially girls, by illustrating a false reality. This is a claim of value t hat attempts to prove that the Disney Princess brand is undesirable due to its portrayal of gender stereotypes, while expressing disapproval of this standard. Thus, in order to support her claim, Bartyzel utilizes numerous facts and emotional appeals in the essay to persuade the audience of the rationale and values of the argument that the Disney Princess brand is not only undesirable, but also problematic. For example, Bartyzel (2015) contemplates the female stereotypical depiction from ââ¬Å"Snow Whiteââ¬â¢s servitude to the Little Mermaid giving up her voice for loveâ⬠(p. 467). Additionally, young girls are besieged by enormous quantities of princess products from toys to toothpaste to clothes that can be acquired far and wide. Therefore, girls are surrounded by the idea that they should only behave like princesses, whether that means not playing outside because princesses do not play outside or a completely pinkShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes In Disney1981 Words à |à 8 PagesGender stereotypes in Disney Films Disney is one of the most successful and largest companies in the world. They have their hand in nearly every form of entertainment as well as media, and broadcasting. Disney is best known for their animated films, unique cartoon characters, catchy musicals, and fairy tales that most of us were first introduced to as children. They are one of the few entertainment companies in the World whose primary demographic is children and teens. Nearly everybody is familiarRead MoreGender Stereotypes In Disney1523 Words à |à 7 Pages Disney strongly portrays gendered stereotypes using their eleven official princesses. Young children, specifically young girls in this case, are extremely susceptible to being influenced by the portrayal of these gendered stereotypes. Golden and Jacoby performed research regarding how preschool girls interpret the gendered stereotypes shown through Disney Princess media, through both the young girlsââ¬â¢ pretend play behaviors and the discussion of the princ esses. Golden and Jacoby performed this researchRead MoreDisney Princess With Gender Stereotypes1858 Words à |à 8 Pages1.1 Introduction Walt Disney has presented fairytales for thousands of children to love and enjoy, but most importantly to learn from. However, several individuals claim that the fairytales are nonsense and do not present real life situations to children. Nor do the films depict an appropriate representation of women and men. Especially when the majority of the films present Disney princess with gender stereotypes that deal primarily with body image and social behavior. It is also claimed that childrenRead MoreGender Stereotypes In Disney Princess Culture1356 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople. Some individuals may have spent their childhood in the attire of their favorite Disney princess while they put on their best rendition of the character they admired most. Other children went seemingly unfazed by the phenomenon, as their peers remained spellbound by the magical world of princesses. With Disneyââ¬â¢s debut of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, princess movies provided the defining factor of the Dis ney entertainment empire for years to come. From this, fairy tales embarked into a territoryRead MoreGender Stereotypes In The Disney Film Moana1918 Words à |à 8 Pagestowards the exposure to topics that one might not typically be receptive towards. We will examine the representation of the gender ideology that is prevalent in the Disney film Moana in contrast to other Disney films. ââ¬Å"Ideological Criticismâ⬠is a method of rhetorical analysis that goes far beyond the surface of an artifact, to extract the underlying belief/values it suggests. Gender is just one of the many ideologies that have become hegemonic in what people have established as ââ¬Å"the normâ⬠or ââ¬Å"the statusRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Disney Princesses Are Not Harmful To Young Girls1027 Words à |à 5 PagesGender Stereotypes: Disney princesses are not harmful to young girls In this New age, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls their role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models for girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understandRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Are Disney Princesses Harmful? Young Girls?1020 Words à |à 5 PagesGender Stereotypes: Are Disney princesses harmful to young girls? In this society, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls they role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models to girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understand. AlthoughRead MoreEssay on Informative speech1259 Words à |à 6 PagesOUTLINE] The Effects of Disney Films Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the different stereotypes Disney portrayed in their movies. Central Idea/Thesis Statement: Different types of stereotypes in Disney movies effect childrenââ¬â¢s view on gender roles. INTRODUCTION I. When you wish upon a star; makes no difference who you areâ⬠¦. Or does it? If you recognized this classic Disney song, that means you grew up watching Disney during your childhood. II. The Disney movie franchise has beenRead MoreWomen s Social And Mental Development1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesprovide highly idolized characters, but creates unrealistic and falsified interpretation of what it mean to be a specific gender. As a result, it can be seen that todayââ¬â¢s modern western pop cultural, has become globalized into an industry of gender roles in which has transformed mainstream television, commercial ads, movies and toys. Stereotypical traits have been assigned to each gender and has become a significant problematic concern among adults in raising children. With the significant rise for entertainmentRead MoreMulan Essay1541 Words à |à 7 PagesThe representation of women in Disney films has indefinitely transformed throughout the decades due to Disneyââ¬â¢s need to gradually create conventional views and ideas of women. When comparing the 1998 Disney film, Mulan, and the 2016 Disney film, Moana, people may suggest that both are progressive feminist f ilms that accurately depict their individual cultures, while uplifting the women in these films. However, with further analysis, Mulan consists of not only sexist views towards women, but also
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Wealth and Poverty A Study on Communism and the Communist...
Communism. The word sparks dread in the hearts of many Americans raised during the Cold War. What seems to be the basis for a potential utopian society in theory, so far has never, in practice, realized the desires of its institutors. Perhaps the reason communism has never been successful in effect lies in its most basic foundations. After all, a house, as most Texans can attest to, no matter how finely built, cannot stand careful scrutiny for cracks if its foundation is built on shifting soil. In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx addresses each of the popular objections people have, or had, towards communism. This essay seeks to explain whether he deals fairly with them all, and whether his arguments are, in the end, persuasive toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He condemns their actions, and then goes on to show how the communists will do the same thing. For example, he says, ââ¬Å"Bourgeois marriage is in reality a system of wives in common, and this, at the most, what the Communists might possibly be reproached with, is that they desire to introduce, in substitution for a hypocritically concealed, an openly legalized community of womenâ⬠(Marx 472). The above is also an example of how communism intends to destroy morality by simply making immorality legal. What Marx is advocating is a sexual free-for-all. The bourgeoisie are already doing it, but the communists can do it better by expanding it, and making it normal instead of wrong. They hate the bourgeoisie for what they do, but they are going to do it too. Making something legal does not make it right, any more than who is doing it does. The Bible says, ââ¬Å"Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousyâ⬠(The Holy Bible, New International Version, Rom. 13:13). Elsewhere, it also reminds readers not to envy those who practice evil. Presumably, the communists desire the same thing s as the bourgeoisie. They are jealous of what the bourgeoisie have, though they deem them hypocritical, and will go to great lengths to achieve it, be it immoral or no. In the process, they may become hypocritical themselves, but heaven forbid in theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biography of Karl Marx1220 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople of the same political background as his own. Marxââ¬â¢s ideas were unique and started uproar all over Europe. Marx helped write the Communist Manifesto one of the most important pieces of literature on Communism ever written. At one time people feared Communism as a power, which prompted Marx to write the Communist Manifesto and explain his ideas. How Communism should be used as type of government. He was seen as kind of an outlaw, having to move from country to country to avoid troubles with theRead MoreKarl Marx : The Oldest Surviving Boy Essay1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesa group known as the Young Hegelians, who were challenging existing institutions and ideas on all fronts, including religion, philosophy, ethics and politics. In October 1835, at the age of 17, Marx travelled to the University of Bonn wishing to study philosophy and literature. however his father insisted to take on a better major. his father insisted law as a more practical field. During his early stages of education, marx also wanted to to pursue a career in the military. unfortunately he wasRead MoreMarxist Approach to History and Politics2584 Words à |à 11 Pages19th century, was faced with. As many great political thinkers before and after him, Marxââ¬â¢s political ideology was partly shaped by his experiences, and is arguably the framework behind the inception of some of his greatest works such as the Communist Manifesto of 1848.à Marx was born in Prussia at a time when a dynastic monarchy still maintained their rule and social woes were aggravated by the shift from Feudalism to an ever increasing Industrial society. As Marx continually moved from country toRead MoreCommunism And The Communist Manifesto3222 Words à |à 13 Pagespropose that the Communist Manifesto has only a weak correlation to current world. To prove this, I will explore four key factors. First, I will summarize Communism and the foundation of the Communist Manifesto using the designated class study materials. I believe that it is essential for the reader to have a baseline upon which I will then explain my position. I will also explore how Religion relates to the concept of universal justice in society and how it plays into the communist manifesto. I will thenRead MoreCommunism and Capitalism: Strange Bedfellows Essay2599 Words à |à 11 PagesWhat is it about communism that makes many people scurry and cringe? In America, the mere word might as well be banned from the dictionary. The only time it is used is when talking about new aggressive movements by totalitarian communist countries. Americanââ¬â¢s tolerance level for communism is zero to none. Is communism so horrific that the thought of some forms being successful is out of the question? In society today, capitalism is the leading economic system. When compared to other systems, fewRead MoreUnderstanding Societal Wealth and Inequality Thesis Statement on What Can Help Society (Hybrid of Capitalism and Communism)3650 Words à |à 15 PagesUNDERSTANDING SOCIETAL WEALTH AND INEQUALITY THESIS STATEMENT ON WHAT CAN HELP SOCIETY (HYBRID OF CAPITALISM AND COMMUNISM) WHAT IS WEALTH On a general basis, wealth is an accumulation of physical entities which hold great importance to us. These entities are objects such as money, land, jewelries, gold, precious stones and so much more. It is also a means were by people grade themselves or attain superiority over others. Wealth comes with power, prestige, honor, and integrity. Wealth is a very importantRead MoreKarl Marx : An Atheist And Materialist1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesmember of the well-known group called the Young Hegelian circle. This helped Marx focus on his studies and guided him in the right direction. After four years of attendance in 1841 he graduated and was awarded with a degree for being a doctor of philosophy. (Karl) Karl Marx was known for being a founder of scientific socialism. His ideas commonly known as Marxism ââ¬Å"form the foundation of socialist and communist movements throughout the world.â⬠(Karl) Marx believed capitalism corrupted human nature andRead More Comparing Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill Essay4553 Words à |à 19 Pagesdifficult to support his growing family. He finally settled in London in 1849, where he lived in poverty while studying and developing his economic and political theories. Above all else, Marx believed that philosophy ought to be employed in practice to change the world. Although it at first had little impact on the varied revolutionary movements of the mid-19th century Europe, the Communist Manifesto was to become one of the most widely read and discussed documents of the 20th century. Marx soughtRead MoreOutline the Contribution of Marxism to Our Society Essay1939 Words à |à 8 PagesKarl Marx who was born in Germany in 1818 was a revolutionary whose ideas on society were the foundation of communism. Under modern capitalism the means of production, such as factories, land, and technology are controlled by a small minority who Marx called the bourgeoisie. Production is carried out by the working class, known as the proletarians who have to sell their labour or face poverty or starvation. Taken together these two classes form the economic base of society, what Marx called the substructureRead MoreSocial Justice And Government By Karl Marx1930 Words à |à 8 Pagesdetermine human consciousness. In the eyes of Marx, it is better for the sake of wel l-being and social justice to turn their focus onto activities such as the forces of production and the relationships of production. In Karl Marx essay ââ¬Å"The Communist Manifestoâ⬠he talks about the relations in production between the town and country. He states that the country supplies produce and goods for the town, and in return the industrial companies make equipment and necessities that the country side needs
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1183 Words
Justine Sabo Professor Williams English 1302 14 March 2015 Time to Reconsider: Legalize Marijuana Did you know that every 42 seconds, someone is arrested on marijuana related charges? Marijuana, refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, which contains the psychoactive (mind-altering) chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), as well as other related compounds. Others may refer to it as pot, grass, reefer, weed, herb, or Maryjane. This plant has raised concerns in almost every American household today. Due to a shift in attitudes and demographic changes, twenty-three states and the District of Columbia have now legalized marijuana for medicinal uses. In addition, four of those states have begun to legally tax and regulate the plant for recreational use. As the United States progresses toward legalizing the plant, we are seeing many opposing viewpoints beginning to surface about its decriminalization. Most people who oppose its legalization believe that its only use is to smoke it; they donââ¬â¢t realize the true benefits of the plant. Legalizing marijuana in the U.S. would directly benefit the economy by boosting revenue, reducing crime and aiding in the treatment of medical conditions. Every year states spend billions of dollars to control the war on marijuana, which in turn fuels an unprecedented boom in the countryââ¬â¢s prison system. Some argue that the War on Drugs shouldnââ¬â¢t include marijuana and say that the federalShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words à |à 4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel ââ¬Å"highâ⬠or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words à |à 6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today. à Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement. à à Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words à |à 5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the ââ¬Å"highâ⬠feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against ââ¬Å"potâ⬠smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words à |à 6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a personââ¬â¢s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words à |à 5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the ââ¬Å"Liberator of Sin.â⬠Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words à |à 7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a ââ¬Å"gateway drugâ⬠, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the m edical side of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this would
Friday, December 13, 2019
A Reflection on My Learning Free Essays
Coming from a modest background in the countryside, I have been fortunate to have traveled to various parts of the world observing many rich cultures and traditions of humanity. à These travels were not only a mean to satisfy my inner urge to learn more about people across the world but also a sincere effort to observe how they find solutions to their daily life problems. I believe in strong traditional values of family and culture, and being hands-on in my approach toward different facets of life, including the problems faced by people around the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on A Reflection on My Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now à Gaining an understanding of other peopleââ¬â¢s lives, in my opinion, is a way for me to find solutions for them when they feel that they cannot do so for themselves. Belonging to the countryside never stopped me from dreaming and knowing more about people. à Traveling has introduced to me an outlet where I can freely share my knowledge and experience with people whom I meet. à It has also helped me in understanding my own self much better.à According to Scott (2005), self-awareness is at the center of learning and development. In order to boost his career potential, each individual must understand himself, being aware of the kind of work he enjoys, and recognizing his strengths, weaknesses and skills, as well the effect that he has on others.à Self-awareness allows people to easily manage their own behavior apart from their colleagues or peers, while fulfilling the goals of the institution that they represent.à As a matter of fact, self-awareness lies at the very core of successful leadership. Who Are You? My family comprises of seven different nationalities, so it does not come to me as a surprise when I learn that people from different cultures may tackle the same problems dissimilarly.à Living in a multicultural environment since childhood has developed me as an empathetic and tolerant individual, who is always on the verge of trying something new. à I do not subscribe to the policy of Me Vs. Them.à As a matter of fact, I firmly believe in understanding other peopleââ¬â¢s perspectives and respecting the desires and fears that motivate their decision making. For this reason, I am confident that I could play leadership roles in institutions that must learn to manage diversity so as to enjoy the full advantages of the richness of human cultures and belief systems.à Diversity management has become a prominent issue in business practices and management theories around the world; and I consider myself in a privileged position as far as understanding this need of the contemporary organization is concerned (Whitfield Landeros, 2006). Being different is not different to me. à Being a member of a multiracial and multicultural family, I am good at absorbing differences and devising my own ways to solve problems.à Hence, I believe that I could be highly useful for a variety of organizations in future.à Moreover, my interest in self-awareness has helped me to be conscious of my responses to different situations. Self-awareness also leads to self-acceptance, which, in my opinion, is an essential quality for a manager or leader to adopt (Hardingham, 2004, pp.48). Where Are You Now? I happen to be at a stage of life where most things are going according to plan. à My life is stable both personally and financially. à I spend most of my time with my boyfriend who shares many of my interests, such as fishing, hunting and camping. à The stability and support that I am experiencing at present has provided me with an opportunity to plan ahead for better things in life by simply moving forward and doing the things that I enjoy.à Being at a stage where I can take decisions regarding my life without fearing that something might go wrong has helped me in making correct decisions. à Secondly, I feel less pressured about managing mistakes at present, and this has helped me to increase my focus on the tasks at hand. What Do You Want To Do? Gandhi had stated, ââ¬Å"Be the change that you want to see in the world.â⬠à Inspired by these words, I would like to make a difference to the world not by sitting on the fence but actually working and bringing about the desired changes in myself. à There are a variety of problems faced by our human community, such as hunger, disease, violence, the negative effects of global warming, etc.; and I would like to help the world to a degree where I can see the desired changes in people and the world around me while I am still living in it. As mentioned previously, I am willing to be the change that I want to see in others.à For this, I would like to lead by example rather than being a desktop pundit.à Furthermore, I would not want to teach people to simply adapt to the circumstances that make them suffer.à Rather, it is essential for me to lead people to solve their problems, regardless of whether the problems are related to the management of diversity to reduce violence in the world, or global warming.à In short, I would like to help people, depending on their needs at any given time. à How to cite A Reflection on My Learning, Papers
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
The American Revolution and Class Conflict free essay sample
A paper which questions whether the tensions that existed in the United States in the years immediately after the American Revolution are the product of class conflict. A paper that describes the situation in the United States after the American Revolution and presents that the social conflict within this situation was the product of social and class differences. The paper shows that the inherent conflict between the progressive, industrialized, urbane North and the plantation lifestyle, made possible by cotton, tobacco and slave labor, ultimately revealed a nation sharply divided along socioeconomic lines. It shows that The Civil War was the inevitable outcome of a developing nation uncertain as to whether it should remain progressive and industrialized or genteel and slow moving. A revolutionary opposition can either destroy the culture of the preceding ruling class or appropriate it. In the American Revolution, the choice was appropriation. While many of the elite despaired at the prospect of vulgarity coming to power, others worked at polishing society. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Revolution and Class Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the years after the Revolution, for example, museums were founded to elevate the public taste and reformers pushed for the creation of public schools, where manners were taught along with the three Rs. Instead of obliterating genteel culture, American democracy allowed ordinary people to make gentility their own. In the colonies, gentility had set apart a small elite of wealthy, educated ladies and gentlemen who lived in the great houses, dominated society, and occupied high government offices. Now everyone could possess gentility. Everyone who could adopt genteel manners and exhibit a few of the outward signs of refined life perhaps a parlor carpet and a cloth on the dining table could be respectable. In the 18th century, ladies and gentlemen designated a distinct class of people who stood apart from the rest.
Monday, December 9, 2019
Physics Worksheet Essay Example For Students
Physics Worksheet Essay Suppose you are in a dark room. Can you see the objects in the room? Can you see the objects outside the room? Explain your answer Q. Write the two laws of reflection. Q. Write two differences between diffused and regular reflection. Q. Write whether in each case diffused or regular reflection takes place. A) Wood b) Polished surface c) Mirror d) Marble surface e) Chalk powder Q. What is the angle of reflection if the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 90? Q. Give one word for the following: 1. The invisible energy which causes in use the sensation of vision. 2. The ray of light which travels towards a mirror. 3. A line which is drawn at right angles to the mirror surface at the point of incidence. 4. Name one type of mirror which always forms virtual image. 5. What type of image is formed on the cinema screen? 6. Which cells on the retina respond to the intensity of light? 7. The part of the eye which preserves its shape and protects it from external injuries. 8. The phenomenon due to which we can Judge depth. The most sensitive part of the retina. Q. Fill in the blanks : 1. The point at which the incident ray falls on the mirror is called 2. If a ray of light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of 300, its angle of reflection is and
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Macro Environment Analysis In Business â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Macro Environment Analysis In Business. Answer: The given assignment is about describing the Macro environment analysis in business that includes economic, political and legal environment of a nation. It is important for every business organization to analyze these macro environment elements. From the website of International Monetary Fund it is possible to get detailed information about latest economic changes in the global environment. It is also possible to get the result of the latest research work from different forums, which are analyzed in details in order to provide raw data for business analytics. The latest news or also been published along with detailed analysis of the same. The impact of the news will be viewed, which will help to ensure that the business marketing plans are being implemented in proper way. The website also presents videos of important debate sessions that can raise and highlight essential issues related to economic issues in the global environment. There is also the element of macroeconomic Framework that is being described in the website, which will help the business organization to predict all type of economic trends. This will help ensure that proper intervention measures are being taken by the business organization to deal with all type of unfavorable business environment. This is combined along with the legal complexities that every business organization may have to face under any given situation (IMF -- International Monetary Fund Home Page, 2018). Research works that are published in the website of International Monetary Fund are highly reliable as they are verified along with proper reviews of economic experts from all parts of the globe. There is also the section of commodity prices, where it wills possible to get detailed information about the foreign exchange rate. Future prediction is done by properly calculating and researching about the past trends in rate of inflation and changes in the foreign exchange rate. Major focus is given up on the market price of Petroleum products, which is believed to have a significant effect upon the foreign exchange rate. The website is also effective in raising issues related to energy crisis and global warming which is considered to be the major cause of concern for the modern global society. One of the important sections in the website of International Monetary Fund is about the international trade policies which differ from various Nation across the globe. This policy is needed to be compared and analyzed in order to conduct international business. This is highly relevant in the matter of maintaining future growth and economic sustainability. The major aim of the state policies is to ensure that poverty in all the developing nations is being minimized. It is important for every business organization to analyze the trade policies in order to implement the policies of Corporate Social responsibilities. This will help them to develop and expand the international market for future sustainability and growth (IMF -- International Monetary Fund Home Page, 2018). Hence, the website of International Monetary Fund do contains enough information related to the Global economic environment that need to be analyzed carefully before setting up an international business. Nevertheless one of the major drawback of this website is due to the fact that into not contain in a political information that is directly linked to all type of economic policies being implemented in the global environment. References IMF -- International Monetary Fund Home Page. (2018). Imf.org. Retrieved 25 March 2018, from https://www.imf.org/external/index.htm
Monday, December 2, 2019
William Carlos Williams Was Born September 17, 1883 In Rutherford, N.J
William Carlos Williams was born September 17, 1883 in Rutherford, N.J. His father had emigrated from Birmingham, England, and his mother from Puerto Rico. He was admitted in 1902 to the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania, where he met two poets, Hilda Doolittle and Ezra Pound. A long term friendship ensued between Pound and himself, such that Williams said he was able to divide his life into two distinct segments: Before Pound and After Pound.1 From 1906 to 1909 Williams did his internship in New York City, writing verse in between patients. His first book was published in 1909, just before a trip to Leipzig to study pediatrics. In the following years Williams wrote not only poems, but short stories, novels, essays, and an autobiography. In 1946 he began Paterson, an attempt to write an epic poem about the city. Williams died in 1963, while working on the sixth book of Paterson. William Carlos William Carlos Williams based his life on helping the poor and all aspects o f the human world that appealed to him were in their most basic form. What appealed to Williams was not the glitzy and glamourful, but the true qualitites sometimes being old and worn out. He found that pride was more important the materialistic qualities. Many of his poems explore nature and use it to explore and explain human behavior as he sees it through his own eyes. A few of these poems that use simplistic language to paint a very descriptive and clear picture of other aspects of life are Love Song, Apology, Pastoral, and Tract; all produced by William Carlos Williams. But there were few things which were very specific and stood out in his works. All these poems use nature to explore aspects of human life. A theme which exists in all of these poems and most of Williams' literature is the simplicity of the language he uses. Many believe he did that in order to separate himself from other poets of his time. Most people believe his justification for the simplicity of his language was because he wanted to stand out, be remembered, and be praised. I agree with them, but maybe it's just the kind of language that appealed to him and he thought would appeal to others as well. The first poem entitled Apology portrays that quality of looking for the true aspects of nature and humans, not the materialistic ones. He is mainly discussing everyday life as it is for what some would call the bottom of society. It is a poem which utilizes very simple language yet it forges the point. It serves its purpose which is to portray a picture of everyday life as he sees it. He focuses on one group of people which are not necessarily the richest or don't live the best lifestyle, but their morality stands above the others. He starts by asking himself why he writes. He states very simply: colored women, day workers, old and experienced. These are not qualitites of glamour, these are qualities of pride The only idea that I can express in order to summarize this poem is that he is attempting to paint a picture of everyday life by using a common social class. Some of the harder things in life to explain are explained in very simple terms by William Carlos Williams. This next poem, Pastoral, uses nature to explore aspects of human life. It's a wonderful poem which paints a picture of little sparrows in a specified time through their world and under this pictures lies a deeper meaning. But, it's actually not that difficult to understand for two reasons. First of all, Williams uses simple and easy to understand language. Second of all, after he describes the sparrows, he attempts, and succeeds to compare it to the life of an older human. This old man is not a rich guy stepping into a fancy car, he is just carrying on with his ordinary chores. He looks for the good and whole qualities in a human, not the superficial ones. The funny thing is it's actually not too hard for me to understand these poems as it is with writers such as Robert Frost. The last
Panchas Grey Essays - Insert, , Term Papers
Panchas Grey Research Guide: Firulais [Insert College] [Insert Grade] School Year: 2017 - 2018 Drugs Problems and Solution . Internationally, billions of dollars are spent preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drug - related crime. A drug is a natural or synthetic substance which affects its functioning or structure, and is used in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of a disease or relief of discomfort. One way to curb the large and growing problem of prescription drug abuse in the U.S. would be requiring doctors to use databases to record and track patients prescriptions, experts say. For example, a doctor about to write a prescription for the painkiller OxyContin could look up the patient in the database to see whether the drug had recently been prescribed by another doctor. And some doctors want use of the databases to remain voluntary, saying that it is not the role of physicians to police drug use. Drugs have been part of our culture since the middle of the last century. Popularized in the 1960s by music and mass media, they invade all aspects of society. An estimated 208 million people internationally consume illegal drugs. In the United States, results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health showed that 19.9 million Americans (or 8% of the population aged 12 or older) used illegal drugs in the month prior to the survey. The most commonly used illegal drug is marijuana. According to the United Nations 2008 World Drug Report, about 3.9% of the world's population between the ages of 15 and 64 abuse marijuana. Young people today are exposed earlier than ever to drugs. Based on a survey by the Centers for Disease Control in 2007, 45% of high school students nationwide drank alcohol and 19.7% smoked pot during a one-month period. People take drugs because they want to change something about their lives. They think drugs are a solution. But eventually, the drugs become the problem. Often, Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities, the medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society, they neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. About 16 million people in the U.S. ages 12 and older say that they have taken a prescription pain reliever, tranquilizer, stimulant or sedative for nonmedical purposes within the past year, according to a 2009 national survey. Part of the reason for the rise in abuse is the increased availability of these medications. Between 1991 and 2010, prescriptions for opioid painkillers increased from 75.5 million to 209.5 million, while prescriptions for stimulants increased from 5 million to 45 million, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. In addition, some say doctors are under increasing pressure to give in to patients' wishes. Hospitals and practices use patient satisfaction surveys, among other measures, to judge doctors, and doctors are being taught to take patients' desires into account when prescribing drugs, said Dr. Stuart Gitlow, president of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Most drug problems start with casual use. People who develop problems with drugs often begin as recreational users, but then need increasingly higher and more frequent doses to feel the effects. After a while, they may take drugs just to function, and before long, they can't get through the day without the drug. The signs may be that you feel like you need the drug to deal with everyday problems, not being able to stop taking the drug, among others. Drug addiction can occur with any kind of drug, not just illegal drugs. An addiction to drugs can happen if you overuse painkillers such as Vicodin and OxyContin, inhalants like glues, gas, and paint thinners, or over-the-counter medicines like cough syrup and cold pills. A small amount acts as a stimulant (speeds you up). A greater amount acts as a sedative (slows you down), an even larger amount poisons and can kill. But many drugs have another liability: they directly affect the mind. They can distort the user's perception of what is happening around him or her. As a result, the person's actions may be odd, irrational, inappropriate and even destructive. Sometimes they are
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