Parental Influence on Consumption and Abuse of Alcohol

Parental Influence on Consumption and Ab uptake of AlcoholDouglas Scott BurtonAdolescence is the years from which puberty begins in childishness to when puberty ceases in adulthood. Generally, it is divided into three stages early adolescence which overall lasts mingled with ages 11 to 14, middle adolescence that generally spans ages 15 to 17, and late adolescence which stretches the ages to 18 to 21 years of age. Puberty creates growth to see things as either right or wrong. Adolescents are rarely able to see beyond the present situation, which can formulate why younger teenagers are often unable to consider the long-term consequences of their actions. Parents have a critical role in shaping the future of their children. Does universe an American teenaged in an American family where your parents allow casual consumption of alcohol teach the child responsible alcoholism habits when the child becomes of legal potable age (21)? On the other hand, does it instill a sense of nonc halant drinking habits? I believe that having parents that causally and responsibly need alcohol, teaches the child/children, how to gaze alcohol and how not to ab commit it later in life.In the United States of America, we have a largely diverse population and culture. Therefore, when looking at insubstantial alcohol make role of and shout we need to understand the different people that live in this country. According to a 2008 National Survey on medicate Use and Health, approximately 10.1 million underage youth drink alcohol each year in the United States. Early alcohol and drug use increases the possibility for some(prenominal) social, emotional, and behavioral problems including violence, truancy, and depression. (National Institute of Health, n.d.) (Barry, Chaney, Chaney, 2011 Ellickson, Tucker, Klein, 2001 Stueve ODonnell, 2005). In ethnic minority families such as African Americans, adolescent drug and substance problems are a significant public concern. (NIH, n.d. ). African Americans comprise only 14% of the population in the United States, yet they are 26% of all juvenile arrests, 44% of detained youth, and 58% of the youth sent to state prison (Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, 2012). Early substance use has strongly been associated with father-only households. Further, children from dual-parent families are said to use significantly less marijuana than those from mother-only families (Hemovich Crano, 2009).According to Janet Chrzan in Alcohol Social Drinking in Culture Context, the culture of the United States, and particularly that of the South and of the Midwest, carries many traces of Prohibition tendencies to this day. The United States has the highest rate of self-reported total abstinence, out of any other non-Muslim alcohol-drinking country, with roughly one-third of the population avoiding alcohol (in contrast, only about 9% of Swedes and 11% of Norwegian abstain). In the United States, abstention is highest in working-cla ss women and lowest among upper-class white men.In a paper published in the US National Library of Medicine/National Institute of Health there are two policies regarding alcohol consumption by minors. Harm-minimisation policies suggest that alcohol use is a part of normal adolescent development and that parents should supervise their childrens use to encourage responsible drinking. Zero-tolerance policies suggest that all underage alcohol use should be discouraged. In this study, they took a sample of 1,945 seventh-grade students from both Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia. The study showed that adolescent alcohol use is colligate to a variety of problem behaviours including calumniatory alcohol use, drinking and driving, risky sex, and violence (World Health Organization, 2008). However, longitudinal studies demonstrate that good family management practices, including clear rules prohibiting alcohol use, monitoring of childrens behaviour, and consistent con sequences for violating rules, are related to decreases in teen alcohol use (Barnes et al. 2000, Brook et al., 1986 Chilcoat and Anthony, 1996 Kosterman et al., 2000 Nash et al., 2005 Sargent and Dalton, 2001). Likewise, parental patterns of alcohol use and involvement of their children in their use have been shown to be risk factors for adolescent alcohol and other drug use (Chassin et al., 2003, Hawkins et al., 1992 Johnson and Leff, 1999 Lei et al., 2002a). Despite this, some parents still provide alcohol to their children, as teens report being at parties at which underage drinking was occurring in the presence of parents (American Medical Association, 2006). In Australia, it was noted that 30%-50% of adolescent drinkers obtain alcohol from their parents. Australian parents are supported by a national harm-minimisation policy.In 2001, the Australian Government promoted Alcohol Guidelines for youth younger than the adult legal age for alcohol purchase (age 18). It offered suggest ions for being a responsible drinker in supervised settings and for becoming a responsible adult drinker through supervised introduction to alcohol (Ministerial Council on do drugs Strategy, 2001). Harm-minimisation advocates concede that parental rules and attitudes favoring responsible drinking may be associated with a greater likelihood of underage alcohol use but also point that parental supervised alcohol use may reduce the likelihood of adolescent drinkers progressing to problematic alcohol use during adolescence and early adulthood.In Washington, the relationship between favorable parental attitudes toward alcohol use and ninth-grade alcohol-related harms was mediated by opportunities to drink in an adult-supervised setting in a way that increased risk. For Victorian youth, there was no protective mediating effect of supervised use. Instead, similar to Washington students, they found a significant mediating process that increased the risk for subsequent alcohol use and harm among students in Victoria. In the summary, the study found that harm-minimisation proponents contend that youth drinking in adult-supervised settings is protective against future harmful use. The study found adult-supervised drinking in both states actually resulted in higher levels of harmful alcohol use.According to the research survey completed, my hypothesis does not stand. Having parents that allow American adolescents to consume alcohol will create a sense that it is okay to consume alcohol, even though they are underage. It will possibly pick out to an overconsumption and possible abuse of alcohol by adolescent Americans. As those adolescents grow up and move away to go to universities, alcohol will become more available possibly, direct to more abuse. Therefore, if you are a parent or are planning on becoming a parent, you should not allow your adolescent children to consume alcohol. It could lead to destructive behaviour. If you want to teach them responsible drinking ac tions, you should teach by example. Never become drunk in front of your children.Works CitedRees, Carter, Adrienne Freng, and L. Thomas Winfree, jr. The Native American Adolescent Social Network Structure and Perceptions of Alcohol Induced Social Problems. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 43.3 (2013) 405-25. Web. 12 Nov. 2016.Small, Eusebius, Rie Suzuki, and Arati Maleku. The Impact of Family and Parental fostering on Adolescents Substance Use A Study of U.S. High School Seniors. Social Work in Public Health 29.6 (2014) 594-605. Web. 12 Nov. 2016.Chrzan, Janet. Its Happy instant Modern American Drinking. Alcohol Social Drinking in Cultural Context. New York Routledge, 2013. N. pag. Print.White, Helene Raskin, and David L. Rabiner. Historical and Developmental Patterns of Alcohol and medicate Use among College Students. College Drinking and Drug Use. New York Guilford, 2012. N. pag. Print.McMorris, Barbara J., Richard F. Catalano, Min Jung Kim, John W. Toumbourou, and Sheryl A. H emphill. Influence of Family Factors and Supervised Alcohol Use on Adolescent Alcohol Use and Harms Similarities Between Youth in polar Alcohol Policy Contexts. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Rutgers University, May 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2