Hamlet’s Revenge Essay -- Shakespeare, denmark

William Shakespeares masterpiece, crossroads, is the story about the Prince of Denmarks struggle for revenge against his bloody uncle, who is now the new King of Denmark. Hamlet is stricken blind with revenge and has even been considered mad. Hamlets fall into insanity is a result of many an(prenominal) different, tragic reasons. Throughout the entire play, Hamlet seems to be a loner, with a lack of true companionship. Most everyone seems to be against him without the play. They mis self-assurance Hamlet, as he does them. He does not fully trust anyone, which will ultimately lead to his downfall. Hamlet does in fact induct a tragic flaw that may lead him to disaster. Hamlet has a tendency to over think every thing he does. With every thought and process he goes through he mustiness have a reason of doing it the way he does, and if they are not done how he likes, he will not attempt the task. Hamlet is portrayed as intelligent. This is shown through Hamlets use of his obviously superior mind and knowledge to deceive most everyone in the kingdom. He is clearly more intelligent than any other character in the play, and to us, the most human. His intelligence does get him into a great deal of trouble though. He must always prove for himself every thing that he is told. He cannot take anyones word for granted. Hamlet is meant to seem more psychotic and delusional the farther into the play the reader gets. Shakespeare meant for this. Without seeming crazy, Hamlet would not have the opportunity of revenging his fathers death. Hamlets pseudo madness is the very subject matter for his revenge.Hamlet seems to be a loner throughout the play. The first time that this is seen is through Hamlets mistrust and even disgust of his uncle and mothers wedding... ...mon theme in the play, and it plays a major role throughout Hamlet. It seems that no body really trusts each other. Hamlet has little trust in anyone, which could make it easier to follow through with his revenge. He doesnt really trust anyone, and no one really trusts him, so there is nothing to lose. This is seen in life with friends. If you know or trust someone, you try harder not to hurt their feelings. If you dont know them then hurting their feelings is not quite as important since you do not have a strong bond with that person. Hamlet uses these advantages he has to create a mad persona of himself, which is believable, to gain his revenge.Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Literature An Introduction to recitation and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts. 9th Ed. New York Pearson Longman, 2009. Print

Candle Making Essay -- essays research papers

How to Make a CandleCandles can score that special touch to any house. They can add to a romantic night. They can brighten a house up. They can also add personality into any home. Whatever the case may be, candles ar great for everyday use. So why not make your let? Candles can get to be quite costly, but by making your own you are cutting down the price to a bare minimum. You may even find that you have most of the supplies that you get right at home. By making your own candle you can also create your own style making it more meaningful to you. Before you begin, its a candid idea to cover your workspace with newspaper. This should prevent wax hardening on the surface that you are working on. Make sure that you have all your materials. You will need one pound of paraffin which can be found at most craft stores, vegetable oil, a medium sized cooking pot, an change coffee can, an old spoon, a clean sturdy container, and store-bought pre-dipped wicks. To add personality to your c andle you may also want to include crayons, glitter, fragrant oils, and so onTo begin you must prepare a solve. Ive found that many materials around the house serve as excellent molds such as vacant orange juice containers, paper cups, toilet paper rolls, and drink containers. Always make sure that the mouth is the same size if not wider that the base, allowing your candle to slide out easily. You dont want your mold to have any ridges such as in a soup can. Oil the inside of your mold for easier removal ...

Shakespeares Othello - The Triangle Between Othello, Iago, and Cassio :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Triangle Between Othello, Iago, and Cassio I chose to look at the triplicity in the midst of Othello , Iago, and Cassio because these three men are very important in the play. They are important to each other and the people around them. The relationship between the three of them is very strange because someone is always trying to get back at the other one and they dont care to the highest degree each others feelings or anyone elses. In the end this leads to a blood shed fight. Othello is the main character, hes the head of the Vinician army and he has just make Cassio his Lieutenant. Iago is very upset by this because he wanted to become Lieutenant that what he doesnt realize is that in some ways hes more important to Othello just without the title. Iago is Othellos right hand humankind but Iago cant take that he wants more. The main conundrum that Ive noticed in this play is a lack of communication and trust between the characters. Even though Iago must figure out a way to get get this position as Lieutenant I dont think he hates Cassio or Othello. Iago is a very power hungry character and he will do anything and hurt anyone to get what he wants. Iago just cant understand how he could be chosen over someone who is very naive, but he never even asked Othello why he wasnt chosen as Lieutenant. perhaps Othello had a good reason for not giving him that position and he may have had another position waiting for Iago. Being in this mail leaves Iago to be jealous of Cassio and very angry with Othello, and the question WHY? ( But Iago never asks this question) Othello is a very strong will and minded character but also very naive in believing everything that Iago tells him. His other weakness is the love he has for his wife Desdemona. Othello being head of an army, I would assume would not be so gullible to believe everything he hears. But then you also have to look at who its coming from his right hand man , but even so wouldnt you search around and try to find out for yourself whether or not all these accusations are true. Othello trusts Iago to much and doesnt really think for himself, he automatically believes in Iago which gives Iago even more power and control over his mind.

Historical roles of men and women in leadership Essay -- essays rese

While analyzing professions held by men verses those held by women through history, the concept of history that needs to be observed is a vast period of time. For if all or most of known history about humans is not taken into consideration, then much of present twenty-four hours analysis of leadership gender roles might actually start to make sense. The previous sentence was not an error in thought or printing. a lot of modern analysis of gender perspectives in leadership and the roles of men and women seem to forget the thousands of geezerhood of history and the more recent, evolution of gender equality, which has taken pop to get to where we are at present day. The key word is evolution we are slowly but steadily evolving into a better and more efficacious society through gender equality. The meaning better society is one that pass on optimally utilize its best resources, including people. The past and the ignorance reflected from parts of history are most often overcome wi th generations of thought and action. Genders in society maybe not are equal quite yet, but through diligent efforts and time, they will be. There is much history and time to overcome to achieve equality.Typically, throughout history men have been the breadwinners in a family unit. Women in the past typically did more of the upkeep of the home and did not bring in an additional income. When they did bring an income, it was usually in some littleer complimentary role to the male. This spotlight curbs true for married couples or single people. Different people throughout the world have many different histories. An example from Chinua Achebes novel that takes place within a tribe in Africa during the 1920s stating that a strong man will have many wives (Achebe 20). Ironically in this same novel, it is shown that women could hold a priestess position. Similarly on the other side of the globe in South Korea, the view of giving birth to a girl is somewhat less elation than that of hav ing a boy. In the Korean culture, when a couple has a girl, it is looked upon as if the parents are raising the child for someone else the baby girls future husband (Ahn par.4) .So how can so many people that populate the earth all have similar histories that guided men towards certain roles and professions fleck guiding women towards others? To analyze the many histories of people, a person must look t... ...major religions beginnings at or around 2500 B.C., and to see the vast cadence of time that has elapsed to get to the point at which we are at in todays society, is a bit discomforting. To move though 4500 years and still not have gender equality is kind of surprising. One could take consolation in the fact that a great majority of this promotion towards gender equity has occurred in the last 100 years. Things in society look as if we are on the right track now. Works CitiedAchebe, Chinua. Things fall down Apart. New York Anchor Books, 1994Ahn, Hyontok. The Korean-American Experience. Personal Experiences 10.2 (2003) 8 pars. 5 December 2003 http//www.KoreanWivesAssocoiation/PA.com.Klenke, Karin. Women and Leadership A Contextual Perspective. New York Springer Publishing Company, 1996.The Holy Bible. New planetary Version. Starting Point Study Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan Zondervan, 2002.Thompson, J. & Thompson, W. Margaret Thatcher Prime minister indomitable. Boulder, CO Westveiw Press, 1994.

Comapring Families in Song of Solomon, Narrative of Frederick Douglass and Push :: compare and contrast essay examples

Role of Extended Families in Song of Solomon, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Push The readings presented by African American writers vary greatly in style, context, and layer line, however there are some common themes presented throughout. Among these themes is an expansive shift from what is generally considered to be a traditional, thermonuclear family. Each work presents a view of family life that, forced by events, shows people attempting to build non-traditional, extended families in an effort to identify themselves, get a line where they fit in socially, and know their place in the world. It is important to clarify the definition of traditional and extended families in the context of minority populations. For the majority culture, a traditional family is thought to consist of the nuclear family (i.e. father, mother, and children). Minority groups tend to cast a wider net when defining members of their families. The extended family is the norm in minority cultures, which consists of the nuclear family plus Aunts, Uncles, Cousins, and Grandparents. In the following works, each of the main characters are forced to go beyond what is considered the extended family structure to find what they need. Song of Solomon is the only story presenting even a glimpse of what can be considered a majority traditional family. On the surface, the Dead family presents all the mechanics of a normal and serviceable family attempting to live out the American dream. The family unit is complete there are no overt problems or missing pieces of the puzzle. This image of a normal family right away vanishes when we see how unhappy Milkman is within this family. He feels smothered he lacks identity and direction for his life. His family does not provide what he needs most, a sense of where he belongs and fits in the world. In order to understand his induce place and history he is forced to first leave his immediate family, then his extended family and in th e end begins his quest in search of unknown family members as a way of self-development. This quest is beyond the normal strive that a son takes to become his own person rather than the son his father envisions. It is a quest to understand himself as a whole person, to know where he fits in the big control rather than simply following the familys expectations. He does not feel complete until he has discovered where he came from.

Status Of Transition From Socialism Essay -- essays research papers f

Vietnam is a arena whose economy is evolving. Its rapidly changing economy is facing significant alterations in the process of transition. Vietnam is moving away from its current economy, which is a non- foodstuff socialist one, towards a market economy with a socialist orientation. Vietnam is one of the poorest countries in the world with a Gross Domestic Product of only $300. racy levels of population along with the proper training will on the wholeow Vietnam to effectively use its number one resource, people. Australia plays a key role in assisting Vietnams economical growth and development through their aid programs.Economic reforms ar changing Vietnam from an agricultural rich economy to a service industry one. Throughout the years, agriculture, as a percent of Gross national product, has decreased from year to year, while service and industrial be increasing. This steady decline is because of the changing situation with its economy. With this decrease, migration to citie s and towns is unremarkably normal, but not in this case, as Vietnam has stayed primarily rural. The main agricultural cash crops in Vietnam are rice, coffee, cashews, corn potatoes rubber, soybean and tea. Clothing, computers and electronics are a maturement part of the economy as well. Tourism is the largest industry in the service sector.In Vietnam land sales are not permitted. This is because of the communist rule, and the ownership of all land by the state. During the current economic reform to a market system of economy, household farms cod replace the once popular collective farms. consume rights are guaranteed to the families for twenty years on farmland and fifty years for forestland. Though the farmers can still not own land they do have the right to use it, rent it, inherit it, and well as claim it as collateral.The changing economy has caused the industrial and service sectors to steadily expand. With this increase, many are being dominated by state owned industries. Along with the escalating change towards a market economy, competition within the private sector has also travel due to the fact that state owned enterprises are increasing as well. If these state owned enterprises were private then economic efficiency would be increase as well. This in turn would benefit the Vietnam economy and people. Th... ...ng money into such areas but has also instituted programs in order to help Vietnam be more self-sufficient. They are training people in transnational law and human rights, as well as funding for research in the area of public and international policy. Along with the teaching and funding Australia is also monitoring the programs to make sure they are effective and being used to there full potential.Vietnam is a country whose economy is going through changes and with the support of such countries such as Australia, Vietnams goal to move from its current economy, which is a non-market socialist one, towards a market economy with a socialist orientation is become closer to attain. The change of the economy and stable growth will help Vietnam raise it quality of liveliness as well as open up doors to the country and its people. BibliographyThe United Stated Library of Congress(http//lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/vntoc.html)Gardener, L.C. et al. (1997) Vietnam The Early Decisions. Austin university of Texan Press.Karnow, Stanley (1983). Vietnam A History. New York Penguin Books.Long, Robert Emmet (1986). Vietnam The Early Decisions. New York Wilson.

Urban Myths Essay example -- Rumors Myths Lies Essays Papers

Urban Myths It can all start with an e-mail or a couple of phone calls, and it can step up into a possible international rumor or myth. harmonise to About.com an urban myth is a term used to describe an apocryphal and actually imitation story that plays on a general assumption or feeling shargond by many, usually of fear or distrust, and that usually claims to expose a public danger (1). Urban myths usually push the lines of believability, and when one really tries to piece the story together and figure out the origin, he finds that it definitely does not prove to be true. They also appear to come with an endorsement like the FCC, the police department, the FBI, or even a newspaper. Urban food myths are no different from any other urban myths. They all start with lies about some sort of food or food company. The people who start these myths are either trying to make a bad reputation for the company or food, trying to scare people, or even trying to get a good lau gh out of someone. For example, an urban food myth began to circulate about Kentucky Fried Chicken when they changed their name to KFC in 1991 because the FDA ordered them to change it because they were not using real chicken for their products (Emery 1). Supposedly the fast food chain had engineered a more efficient way to manufacture their chicken by outgrowth it without heads, beaks, and feathers. The chickens would then be hooked up to mechanical tubes and be fed the exact ration of food that would make them grow the most and best meat. According to the myth, the FDA forced Kentucky Fried Chicken to change their name to KFC because the chickens they served were really not chickens at all because they were headless (Weise 1). They sup... ...05 http//urbanlegends.about.com/library/weekly/aa030701a.htm Rosenblum, Larry. The Indian on the Tootsie rove Pop. Road Trip America. 2005. Road Trip America. 3 April 2005 http//urbanlegends.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.ht m?site= http//www.roadtripamerica.com/mttul/indian.htm Chandler, Diana Lyn. Urban Myths Melted. The Equinox. 25 September 2003. Keene State College. 4 April 2005 http//www.keeneequinox.com/news/2003/09/25/Features /Urban.Myths.Melted-474861.shtml Mikkelson, Barbara. The Death of little Mikey. Urban legends reference page. 22 Jan 2005. 3 April 2005 http//www.snopes.com/horrors/freakish/poprocks.htm Mikkelson, Barbara. Indian Giver. Urban legends reference page. 31 December 1998. 3 April 2005 http//www.snopes.com/business/ carry through/tootsie.asp

ancient egyption pottery :: essays research papers

Ancient Egyptian PotteryI chose to do my research paper on Egyptian pottery because in my art wonder class I was some fascinated with the ancient Egyptian era. I found this website that explained all about how pottery they made helped them function in common use. It also told me a lot about how the made everything.The need to store things led to the development of containers, first among them bags of fiber or leather, woven baskets and pottery. But corpse lends itself to many other purposes bricks, statuettes, funerary offerings, toys and games etc. Pottery, the molding of form out of a formless mass and its becoming imperishable through firing, is the most miraculous kind of creation. The exquisite artifacts made of gold, carved out of hard stone or formed from glass might make us forget that the Egyptians lived with frame and not the expensive alternatives found in royal tombs. They lived in it, drank from it, cooked in it, ate on it, carried liquids in it, played with it, an d when they died, the only offerings of any permanence most could afford were made from it. Most of the pottery manufactured in Egypt was made of reddish brown clay, which is called Nile silt ware. It served everyday purposes and was often left undecorated. The red colouring of the fired product was the result of iron compounds oxidizing. The oldest pottery technique consisted in hollowing out a lump of clay by hand and pinching it to give it the final form. Later a flat tool was used to press the clay against the other hand. The ancient Egyptians used a number of techniques to improve the look of their pottery. Decorations were incised, particoloured or stuck on and black coloring was the result of exposing the vessels to smoke. Slip, an often pigmented mixture of water and clay of the consistency of cream, was applied to smooth the surface and color the earthenware. Wash, a mixture of pigment, such as red ochre, and water changed or intensified the color of the pottery. Glazing began during the 4th millennium BCE, mostly blue mezzomaiolica, lead based glazing, until papist times, when true tin-based faience began to appear. An example of the blue glaze is on the statue of a monkey to the right.The red wares were made without a potters wheel like all pre-dynastic pottery. After big them their form, which was sometimes unconventional, they were dried in the sun, sometimes covered with red ochre, and burnished with a stone.

Does raising the light intensity increase the rate of photosynthesis? :: Biology

Does raising the light intensity increase the rate of photosynthesis?Aim To see if raising the light intensity increases the rate ofphotosynthesis. expectationI predict that raising the light intensity will increasethe rate of photosynthesis. I think this because light is the mostimportant thing mandatory for photosynthesis. I then think that the rateof photosynthesis will stay the same when it reaches a certain point.I think this because the plant may use up all of the one C dioxide(Sodium hydro carbonate) and the plant can have as much light as itneeds but if it does not have any carbon dioxide it will not be ableto photosynthesise. The temperature also has to be right. If it is toohot the enzymes will be destroyed and the plant will not be able tophotosynthesise. The temperature and the amount of carbon dioxide arecalled the limiting factors.I think a graph of the results would look like thisApparatus list* Piece of low-down* Paperclip* Sodium hydro carbonate* Water* Test tube* Beaker* Lamp* Stopwatch* Scissors* Spatula* Meter Rule* Glass Rod* Measuring CylinderplatMethod1. Collect the equipment on the equipment list.2. Darken the room, so that the plant cannot use light for photosynthesising from other places.3. Cut a piece of smoke that is about 5 cm long.4. Put a spatula measure of sodium hydro carbonate in a test tube with 40ml cold tap water and stir. This provides the plant with comely CO2 to photosynthesise.5. Fill a 1000ml beaker with 700ml water and put the test tube into it. This will act as heat shield from the lamp, so that the temperature will not affect the experiment.6. Put the weed in the test tube with the cut end facing upwards.7. Put the lamp 10cm away form the beaker and switch on.8. Leave the weed to adjust to the conditions for 1 minute.9. Time one minute and count the bubbles coming out of the cut end of the leaf for 1 minute.10. Record the results in a table.11. Then do the whole experiment 3 times for accuracy, then f ind the average and record in your table.12. Do the whole experiment 6 times for 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, and 60cm away from the lamp. Fair Test To make this a fair test I will not let any of thevariables change obscure from the light intensity because this is part

Loneliness of Long Distan :: essays papers

Loneliness of Long DistanBorn in Nottingham in 1928 to a working class family, overhaul in the AirForce, and going through many struggles, Alan Sillitoe is known as aneffective representative of the English working class. Through his storyThe Loneliness of the long distance R unner and the other storiescontained within the book, Sillitoe effectively criticises the legalsystem of England, which deprives individualism from its people, isineffective and interferes with peoples lives. His stories UncleErnest, On Saturday Afternoon, and The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner show these themes. The issues presented still ar pertinent today. Sillitoeeffectively criticises the legal system in Uncle Ernest. Uncle Ernestis a working-class lonely man who lives an isolated, despondent existence. Joan and Alma, whom he befriends, are very poor and in need of a fatherfigure. Ernest has lost all of his old friends. His family has left him. He is need of company. He can no longer cove r up his loneliness like hecovers up the sofas he re-upholsters for a living. Ernest buys food forthem, clothes, and gifts. All three are happy in the rela tionship theyhave with one-another. However, one day, he was told, Now look here, wedont want any more trouble from you, but if ever we see you near thosegirls again, youll find yourself up before a magistrate (57). Ernest is take his life, w hat makes him happy. He is deprived the onlyfriendship he has because the unwritten social code suggests that a mansuch as himself befriending girlish girls as such means that he is apaedophile. The detectives interfere with his life. Sillitoe shows t helegal system not only makes false assumptions, but goes by an unwrittensocial code that is accusational. The issue of conformity is centralErnest is not a normal member of society, therefore he is furtherostracised. In On Saturday Afternoon, Sillitoes narrative is of anaccount of a bloke hanging himself. The man survived. When fou nd by acopper, he was told, Its against the law. It aint your life. Andits a crime to take your own life. Its sidesplitting your self. Itssuicide. (103). The legal system is ineffective the man proved to thecoppers whose life it was. He jumped out of a hospital window to hisdeath. Furthermore, the legal system is questioned. In this roughly spooky

Comparing Society in The Dharma Bums and The New American Poetry Essay

Mass Society in The Dharma Bums and The New the Statesn rhyme One of the best ways to fully understand an era is to study its literature. The printed word has the incredible capacity to both reflect and shape the hopes, fears, and ideologies of the time. This is very spare when reading literature from 1960s America, a turbulent period in the history of our country. While the authors styles are very different, there are definite thematic patterns and characteristics unadorned in many of their works. For one, there is a prevalent concept of the unenlightened masses. This concept serves as a foil for the enlightened few often equal as the main characters and more specifically as the authors themselves. There also regainms to be a general questioning of the American Dream as tumesce as a clear conflict between nature and technology. By looking at these common thematic elements, not only can we violate understand the literature of the time, but we can also get a ful ler picture of the era itself. One of the most interesting concepts in 60s literature is that of mass society. And while this notion is evident in many of the writings, the treatment of it is different from author to author. Richard Brautigan chooses to show the poor masses in his piece Trout search in America. He writes, ...people gather in the park across the street from the church and they are hungry.//Its sandwich time for the poor.(280,Streets) Donald Berthelme in his work The folderol Mountain calls the masses, acquaintances(284, Streets). He shows them to be a drunk and unruly lot who shout profanities at him as he tries to climb the building. Lawrence Ferlinghetti mentions an unlonely crowd(130,Poetry) in his po... ...erature from 1960s America is full of recurring themes and images, which help to shed some light on the society of the time. There is a portrayal of a mass society that is questing for the American dream. There is also a call for enlightenment which many of the authors seem to say comes from a rejection of technological glitter and a return to simple, awe shake up nature. These themes are shown in many different ways and with various slants. By placing these works in the larger context of a social era, we can see that the 60s was a very tumultuous time of great conflict and great change. Works Cited Allen, Donald ed. The New American Poetry. U of California PressBerkeley, 1999. Bloom, Alexander and Wini Breines takin It To The Streets. Oxford University Press Oxford, 1995. Kerouac, Jack The Dharma Bums. Penguin Books N.Y., 1986.

Free Catch-22 Essays: The Glory of War Disputed :: Catch-22

The Glory of War Disputed in Catch-22   To some people, war is a glorious event. The romanticized perspective that society bases war on is reversed in the book Catch-22.  The Vietnam War established the book as an anti-war classic because of the wars paradoxical nature. Heller perceives war as a no win situation. The book elaborates on the sane and the insane ways of the nation. The question is who is to determine the insane? It all comes back to the paradox that Catch-22 delivers. The trauma this book illustrates threatens the governments ideal of peace. Hellers Catch-22 is a satire on the murderous insanity of war. The book reveals the reality of war. The sarcasm and structure of this novel is Hellers way to show the actuality of wars despair.                The author exemplifies war as trivial his characters are not fighting the enemy, alone they are fighting within themselves. The world has known war ever since the beg inning of time, but time has to change if the nation is sack to prosper in a positive direction. In Catch-22 most of the sane characters put all of their time and energy into getting home. Yossarian, the main character in the book, was the most determined to stay alive. The enemy, retorted Yossarian, is anybody whos going to get you killed, no matter which side hes on (120). All around him he felt people were act to kill him. His main fear was everyone, including his troops, were shooting at him. Yossarian informs, Theyre trying to kill me (11). Everywhere he turned he thought people were after him. raze in the dining hall, he sensed the cooks wanted to poison him. With the trauma he went through nobody can blame him for being paranoid. Anything he could do to get out of missions he tried. The goal that he set was to go home alive, and he would do anything to achieve it. Never did he think in two ways about what duty he had to accomplish for his government. The whole objective i n war is for innocent people to die. Not only did Yossarian fight to go home, but also he fought with the guilt he had to encounter for his lack of bravery. Nothing that he faced could stop him from leaving the war. Not only did he sustain to battle the constant fear of death, he also had to fight the inner trauma that was killing him inside.

Correlation of the Behavior of Female Waitresses at Sports Bars and the

When we go out to eat or draw at a sports bar, we ordinarily find that a majority of the servers and bartenders are females. Why is this, one might ask. The most obvious reason is that they draw in more than male customers to drink beer and eat food. If a male patron were to walk into a sports bar, he would stay longer and spend more money because he would tend to be checking out a server that he con expressionred attractive. Servers usually know this so they tend to expose themselves more and dress accordingly to attract more guys and hopefully to receive larger tips. One bartender interviewed for this project, who works at Buffalo Wild Wings, would climb on ladders behind the bar, to draw attention to herself. She hoped that her actions would result in the customers giving her a larger tip than they would otherswise. Based upon the tips received, this strategy worked. Seeing this interested the writer to look into the topic of how servers use their physical appearance for a better tip. With further research, this was proved true for almost every restaurant investigated. Waitresses go above and beyond from simply applying makeup to changing their hair color, and changing the way they would serve an average customer to fit their needs. The customers also play a role in the tip given, which can usually be rigid by the gender, race, age, and connections to the waitress. If customers would tip based on the service provided, then the female waitresses wouldnt have to flirt or make the guest feel corresponding that need to tip better.Background Review of LiteratureMany of the sources address the way the waitresses change their physical appearances and the outcomes. However, some also discuss the emotional side of the server or the pr... ...Works CitedGatta, M. (2009). Restaurants servers, tipping, and resistance. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 6(1-2), 70-82.Guguen, N. (2012). Hair color and wages Waitresses with blond hair have m ore fun. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 41(4), 370-372.Guguen, N. (2009). Menstrual cycle phases and female receptivity to a courtship solicitationAn evaluation in a nightclub. Evolution and human behavior, 30(5), 351-355. inside 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.03.004Jacob, C., Guguen, N., Boulbry, G., & Ardiccioni, R. (2009). Waitresses facial cosmetics and tipping A field experiment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 188-190. doi 10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.04.003McCall, M., & Lynn, A. (2009). Restaurant servers perceptions of customer tipping intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 188-190.

The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Essay -- Business Economics U

The Day wear Market in Phoenix, ArizonaIntroductionThis paper focuses on the Macehualli Day Labor Union located in Phoenix, Arizona inthe 85032 ara.Throughout the history of the United States, illegal immigrants have come fromall over the world to find work and a break out way of life. It is estimated that right nowthere are more or less seven million illegal aliens living in America. About 69% of these illegalimmigrants are Mexican and over 283,000 of them live in Arizona1. In this paper, wepresuppose that the illegal aliens we refer to are Mexican. This is because the aliensliving in the geographic area around the sidereal day labor center we examine are over 99%Mexican (Reza, 2003, personal interview).Many Mexicans risk everything they have, including their lives, in their attemptsto cross the border and live the American Dream. Most immigrants are motivated bythe lure of lucrative employment across the border. They come to this country with thehope of finding a higher stip endiary job. In most cases, the immigrants are young men wholeave their families behind, but intend to earn enough money to eventually bring theirloved ones across (Reza, 2003, personal interview).Over the past three decades, the influx of illegal immigrants has become evenmore noticeable (Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1999). In the year 2000,unauthorized immigrants accounted for about 2.5% of the U.S. population2. Theseimmigrants illegal status is a serious obstacle in their search for employment. Almost allemployers require some proof of United States citizenship. For citizens and legalimmigrants, this is tardily established through a drivers license or state identificationcard. Illegal workers, on the other hand, obvi... .... 11 Jun. 2003.Day Labor Union Workers. Personal Interview. 25 Oct. 2003Gonzalez, Daniel. Future Will Require Immigrants by Millions for Jobs, ReportSays. The Arizona Republic 31 Aug. 2003 A6.Reza, Salvador (Director of the Macehualli Day Labor Un ion). PersonalInterview. 25 Oct. 2003.Smart pages. 2 Dec. 2003 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Estimates of the UnauthorizedImmigrant Population Residing in the United States 1999 to 2000 2 Dec. 2003.U.S. Department of Labor. 2 Dec. 2003 minimumwage.htm.Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Day Labourers as Entrepreneurs? Journal of pagan andMigration Studies 27.2 (2001) 335-352Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Day Labor Work Annual Review of Sociology 29(2003) 307-33

The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Essay -- Business Economics U

The Day savvy Market in Phoenix, ArizonaIntroductionThis paper focuses on the Macehualli Day Labor coupling located in Phoenix, Arizona inthe 85032 stadium.Throughout the history of the unify States, illegal immigrants have come fromall over the world to find massage and a better way of life. It is estimated that right nowthere are about seven million illegal aliens living in America. About 69% of these illegalimmigrants are Mexican and over 283,000 of them live in Arizona1. In this paper, wepresuppose that the illegal aliens we refer to are Mexican. This is because the aliensliving in the geographic area around the day labor center we examine are over 99%Mexican (Reza, 2003, personal interview).Many Mexicans risk everything they have, including their lives, in their attemptsto cross the perimeter and live the American Dream. Most immigrants are motivated bythe lure of lucrative employment across the border. They come to this country with thehope of finding a higher paying job. In most cases, the immigrants are young men wholeave their families behind, but intend to earn enough money to eventually total theirloved ones across (Reza, 2003, personal interview).Over the past three decades, the influx of illegal immigrants has become evenmore noticeable (Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1999). In the category 2000,unauthorized immigrants accounted for about 2.5% of the U.S. population2. Theseimmigrants illegal status is a serious obstacle in their search for employment. Almost allemployers require some proof of United States citizenship. For citizens and legalimmigrants, this is easily established through a drivers license or state identificationcard. Illegal workers, on the other hand, obvi... .... 11 Jun. 2003.Day Labor Union Workers. Personal Interview. 25 Oct. 2003Gonzalez, Daniel. Future Will Require Immigrants by Millions for Jobs, ReportSays. The Arizona Republic 31 Aug. 2003 A6.Reza, Salvador (Director of the Macehualli Day Labor Union). Per sonalInterview. 25 Oct. 2003.Smart pages. 2 Dec. 2003 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Estimates of the UnauthorizedImmigrant Population Residing in the United States 1999 to 2000 2 Dec. 2003.U.S. Department of Labor. 2 Dec. 2003 minimumwage.htm.Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Day Labourers as Entrepreneurs? Journal of Ethnic andMigration Studies 27.2 (2001) 335-352Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Day Labor Work Annual Review of Sociology 29(2003) 307-33

Intermolecular Bonding Essay :: essays research papers

Intermolecular Bonding EssayWrite an essay on intermolecular stick. Explain how each type of bond arisesand the evidence for the existence of each. chit chat on their strengths inrelation to the types of atoms involved the covalent bond and relative to eachother. Use the concepts of different types and strengths of intermolecular bondsto explain the followingThere exists iv types of intermolecular bonding, they include ionic, covalent,Van der waals and hydrogen bonding. In order to describe the existence of suchbonding you must also understand the concepts of polarity, polar and non-polar,and electronegativity. loft bonds are created by the complete shift of electrons from one atom toanother. In this process of electron transfer, each atom becomes a ion that isisoelectronic with the nearest noble gas., the warmness is held unitedly byelectrostatic forces between the ions. The tendency for these ions to be formedby elements is corespondent to the octet rule, when atoms react,, they tend todo so in such a way that they attain an outer shell containing eight electrons.The factors that effect the formation of ions are ionization energy, electronaffinity, lattice energy.Figure 1The transfer of electrons involved in the formation of (a) sodium chloride and(b) calcium fluoride. Each atom forms an ion with an outer shell containingeight electrons.For many elements, compounds cannot be formed by the end product of ions, sincethe energy released in the formation of the lattice of ions would beinsufficient to overcome the energy postulate to form the ions would beinsufficient to overcome the energy required to form the ions in the first place.In order for the atoms to achieve a noble gas configuration they must useanother method of bonding by the process of electron sharing. From figure 2, youcan see that the example of two hydrogen atoms combing. As the atoms get closertogether, each electron experiences an tenderness towards the two nuclei and theelectron den sity shifts so that the most probable place to find the twoelectrons is between the two nuclei. Effectively each atom without delay has a office ofboth the electrons. The electron density between the two nuclei exerts anattractive force on each nucleus keeping them held tightly together in acovalent bond.Figure 2A covalent bond forming between two hydrogen atoms.It is also possible for two atoms share more than one pair of electrons, sharingtwo pairs results in a double bond and sharing three pairs results in a triplebond. negativeness is a measure of how powerful a atom is in a molecule to

Intermolecular Bonding Essay :: essays research papers

Intermolecular Bonding EssayWrite an essay on intermolecular tie uping. let off how each type of bond arisesand the evidence for the existence of each. Comment on their strengths inrelation to the types of atoms involved the covalent bond and relative to eachother. routine the concepts of different types and strengths of intermolecular bondsto explain the followingThere exists four types of intermolecular bonding, they include ionic, covalent,Van der waals and enthalpy bonding. In order to describe the existence of much(prenominal)bonding you must also understand the concepts of polarity, polar and non-polar,and negatronegativity.Ionic bonds argon created by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom toanother. In this process of electron transfer, each atom becomes a ion that isisoelectronic with the nearest noble blow., the substance is held together byelectrostatic draws amidst the ions. The tendency for these ions to be formedby elements is corespondent to the oct et rule, when atoms react,, they tend todo so in such a way that they attain an outer reprimand containing eight electrons.The factors that effect the formation of ions are ionization energy, electronaffinity, lattice energy.Figure 1The transfer of electrons involved in the formation of (a) sodium chloride and(b) calcium fluoride. Each atom forms an ion with an outer shell containingeight electrons.For many elements, compounds cannot be formed by the production of ions, sincethe energy released in the formation of the lattice of ions would beinsufficient to overcome the energy indispensable to form the ions would beinsufficient to overcome the energy required to form the ions in the first place.In order for the atoms to achieve a noble gas configuration they must useanother method of bonding by the process of electron sharing. From figure 2, youcan see that the example of both hydrogen atoms combing. As the atoms get closertogether, each electron experiences an attraction towards the two nuclei and theelectron density shifts so that the most probable place to find the twoelectrons is between the two nuclei. Effectively each atom now has a share ofboth the electrons. The electron density between the two nuclei exerts anattractive force on each nucleus keeping them held tightly together in acovalent bond.Figure 2A covalent bond forming between two hydrogen atoms.It is also possible for two atoms share more than one pair of electrons, sharingtwo pairs results in a double bond and sharing three pairs results in a triplebond. Electronegativity is a measure of how powerful a atom is in a molecule to

Royal Foolishness in King Lear Essay -- King Lear Essays

The presentation of persistent incompetence of the elite class would seem unlikely in a Shakespearean tragedy. Yes, it in turn take to the expected downfall of almost all principle characters, but there seems to be another element of the play of King Lear shameful ridicule. The repetition of dishonesty, superficiality, and exigent ignorance serves as an overwhelming theme of the dysfunction of grandness. Indeed, one of the main aspects of King Lear is the representation of royaltys foolishness.A clear example of the naiveness of the nobility is Regans hunger for power and wealth at an extent where she demonstrates little respect towards her own father also her beneficiary. She insults his age and rudely implies that he no longer deserves the status of king and should pass it on to someone more capable. Ironically, she has the least potential for being an adequate ruler, O sir, you are old You should be ruled and led by some discretion that discerns your state be tter than yourself (II.iv.165-169). Her shameless remark touches upon Lears own flaws, his d...

Royal Foolishness in King Lear Essay -- King Lear Essays

The presentation of persistent incompetence of the elite class would search unlikely in a Shakespearean tragedy. Yes, it in turn led to the expected downfall of almost all principle characters, but there seems to be another element of the play of King Lear shameful ridicule. The repetition of dishonesty, superficiality, and blatant ignorance serves as an overwhelming theme of the dysfunction of nobility. Indeed, one of the main aspects of King Lear is the archetype of royaltys foolishness.A clear example of the naiveness of the nobility is Regans hunger for power and wealth at an extent where she demonstrates little take note towards her own father also her beneficiary. She insults his age and rudely implies that he no longer deserves the status of king and should pass it on to someone more capable. Ironically, she has the least potential for being an adequate ruler, O sir, you are old You should be ruled and led by some discretion that discerns your state bette r than yourself (II.iv.165-169). Her shameless remark touches upon Lears own flaws, his d...

Icici Bank and Bank of Rajasthan Merger Essay

Meaning A general term used to refer to the consolidation of companies. A merger is a combination of two companies to social class a new company, while an acquisition is the purchase of wizard company by another in which no new company is formed.Basic education of icici bank (Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India imprecate)ICICI margin was established by the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, an Indian financial institution, as a wholly owned subsidiary in 1994. The parent company was formed in 1955 as a joint-venture of the World Bank, Indias public-sector banks and public-sector insurance companies to provide go steady financing to Indian industry.1011 The bank was initially known as theIndustrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Bank, before it changed its name to the abbreviated ICICI Bank. The parent company was subsequently merged with the bank.Current information Based on 2013 information, it is the second largest bank in India by assets and third largest by market capitalisation. It offers a wide pluck of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customer through a variety of delivery channels and through its specialised subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking. behavior and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management. The Bank has a network of 3,350 branches and 10,486 ATMs in India, and has a presence in 19 countries.ICICI Bank is one of the big four banks of India, along with SBI,PNB,CANARA BANKBANK OF RAJASTHAN It was set up at Udaipur in 1943 with an initial capital of Rs.10.00 lacs. An eminent Industrialist Late Seth Shri Govind pound off Seksaria was the founder chairman. It was classified as the Scheduled Bank in 1948. The Bank also established a rural (Gramin) bank Mewar Anchlik Gramin Bankin Udaipur order in Rajasthan on 26 January 1983.The banks central office is located at Jaipur, although its registered office is in Udaipur. Presently the ba nk has 463 branches, in 24 states, with 294 of the branches being in Rajasthan. 1. Merger of ICICI and BoR Submitted 2. About BoR and Merger private sector lender Bank of Rajasthan on 18 may 2010 agreed to merge with ICICI Bank, Indias second largest private sector lender Bank of Rajasthan has a market value of $296 million The acquisition of Bank of Rajasthan by ICICI bank is the first consolidation of countrys crowded banking sector since 2008.ICICI Bank and Bank of Rajasthan (BoR) boards on Sunday cleared their merger through an all-share mussiness, valued at about 30.41 million rupees. 3. ICICI offered to BoR ICICI offered to pay 188.42 rupees per share, in an all-share deal, for Bank of Rajasthan, a premium of 89 percent to the small lenders closing price on Tuesday, valuing the business at $668 million .ICICI is offering the smaller banks controlling shareholders 25 shares in ICICI for 118 shares of Bank of Rajasthan. 4. The Big Deal The deal, which ordain give ICICI a ple nteous presence in the northwestern desert state of Rajasthan, values the small bank at about 2.9 times its book value, compared with an Indian banking sector just of 1.84.Bank of Rajasthan has a network of 463 branches and a bestow book of 77.81 one thousand million rupees ($1.7 billion). 5. why MergerIn March, the Reserve Bank of India appointed consulting firms to conduct a special audit of the books and accounts of Bank of Rajasthan .The government has called for consolidation in the banking sector in order to make lenders more competitive but there has been little activity.RBI had imposed a penalty of Rs 25 lakh on Bank of Rajasthan for various violations. 6. Totals of BoR F or the nine-month ended December09, the bank had net loss of Rs 9 crore with total income of Rs 1,086 crore. For the category ended March09, Bank of Rajasthan had net profit of Rs 117 crore with total income of Rs 1,507 crore .Operating income fell 11% to Rs 373.78 crore in Q3 December 2009 over Q3 Dec ember 2008. 7. Advantage for ICICI and BoR ICICI Bank result gain marginally from the merger as Bank of Rajasthan has a reasonable penetration in its home state. As of March09, it had 463 branches across the country. The deal will also help ICICI tackle increasing competition by HDFC Bank. the deal values BoR at about 2.9 times its book value, compared with an Indian banking sector just of 1.84. 8. Comparison OF ICICI and BoRICICI bank added CASA deposits totaling over 210 billion rupees in the year ended March 2010, compared with 41.63 billion rupees of BoR .ICICI recorded a business per branch of 3 billion rupees compared with 47 million rupees of BoR for fiscal 2009.For the quarter ended Dec 09, BoR recorded 1.05 percent of advances as NPAs, which is far better than 2.1 percent recorded by ICICI Bank. 9. Why is RBI allowing the merger of this bank? This is very intriguing factor when RBI claims that there is corporate governance. Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee claims that th ere is corporate governance paramount in SEBI, RBI and Finance Ministry. 10. Hurdles To protest the Bank of Rajasthans management plan to merge with the ICICI Bank, more than 4200 employees of Bank of Rajasthan went on a two-day nationwide strike .SEBI maintains that Tayals hold 55% in the bank and that would make them owners of nearly 1.87 crore ICICI Bank shares from new dilution by ICICI Bank, amounting to around 1.75% stake in the bank .ICICI Bank found it economic as always to invest in this deal on a 100% stock swap basis. 11. Impact of the Deal The deal is very expensive The proposed amalgamation would substantially enhance branch network and presence innorthern and western India for ICICIBank of Rajasthan has a network of 463 branches and a loan book of 77.81 billion rupees ($1.7 billion).As on March 2009, BoR had 463 branches and 111 ATMs, total assets of Rs 17,224 crore, deposits of Rs 15,187 crore and advances of Rs 7,781 crore. 12. ICICI After merger PE ratio22.97 10/0 6/10EPS (Rs)36.10 Mar, 10Sales (Rs crore)5,826.98 Mar, 10Face Value (Rs)10 Net profit margin (%)9.74 Mar, 09Last dividend (%)120 26/04/10Return on average equity7.58 Mar, 091 millions = 10 lakhs1 billions = 100 crores1 trillions = 100,000 crores

Child Slavery

In the 21st century we consecrate millions of people living with the constant uncertainty of waking up tomorrow. They are not dying of old age their life has Just begun, they are not living with cancer their life expectancy Is much shorter, but they are amongst the 27 million men, women and children Involved In the impoverished slave trade. As an ambassador for anti- thralldom, I Emma Smith, do not need to argue the revilefulness of slavery for, as stated by Frederick Douglass In 1 852, there Is not a man beneath the canopy of heaven who does not know that slavery is wrong. On numerous occasions I deliver witnessed the horror firsthand.I have watched as the statistics continue to exp sensationntially increase. And I have inevitably visited the graves of those who have paved the ultimate price. It is for this reason that I beg change for the better, change for the future and change for the victims whos pleads go unheard. How in the day of modern technology, can we as a society, have allowed the continuation of these horrific acts of slavery to progress from centuries ago? As you should know, the International Labor Organization formally defined forced Barbour, or slavery, at the forced labor convention In 1930.This definition Is still relevant today and dictates that forced labor Is considered all work or servicing which Is exacted from any person under the threat of a penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself or herself voluntarily. However, for far too long violations against your human rights belief have occurred and consequently, these discrepancies in the system are having detrimental effects. Of the population of slaves in the introduction today a large percentage is comprised of young innocent children.Can you conceive of your child being ripped away from your arms and disposed of to the highest bidder, like sheep in the market? It might sound cruel, it might sound careless, it might sound profane but this is the reality fo r many defined by their cultural attitude and lack of political interference in the cocoa constancy. While the term slavery has a variety of historical contexts, slavery in the cocoa industry involves the same core human rights violations as other forms of slavery throughout the world and consumers are oblivious.In developed countries we acknowledge that chocolate homebodies happiness, gratification and luxury but for those children enslaved on the Ivory Coast, yet to taste a morsel of chocolate, its symbolism is sort of the opposite. At present, 900 million kilograms of chocolate is consumed each year of which 40 percent is believed to have been contaminated with slavery. A young boy named Amanda was lucky enough to have escaped the exploitation in Africa and pronounces that when people eat chocolate, they eat my flesh. Child slavery is the secret ingredient in chocolate however this must stop, this must cease and the inexcusable tactics have to come to an end. The cocoa industr y has benefited from the use of forced labor since the early 1 9th century. However, a re-examination of past precautional measures along with a coherent framework for future success will enable a productive start to ceasing all child slavery. You, as the get together Nations, have the potential to Intervene as violations of your doctrines have occurred for centuries. So why has nothing yet been established? My organization and a collaboration of others plead for intervention.We demand a review of the existing conventions on Furthermore we ask of you to force political involvement in affected countries and with this include resources and funds to ensure that the industry is no longer commercially viable. Finally, the extremity of this situation should involve the disallowing of imports and exports of cocoa which have been tampered by this horrific slavery. In order to cease the production of money through the blood, sweat and tears of all those suffering in bondage, labor camps an d disease-ridden chains, the commitment of the United Nations has become imperative.The slavery industry s growing however, this is one industry which must not benefit from growth. You have heard the statistics and you have heard the facts but now is the time for change. No longer can countries, such as Africa, continue to economically exploit the vulnerable and companies must not resort to the use of child slave labor in order to slip away prices competitive. I have called for change and I can now only hope that this will be achieved.

How is Benedick presented in the scenes leading up to this point?

In these two extracts, Shakespeare provides two very different presentations of benedict. The first misogynistic, marriage-fearing benedict which he projects to his audience. Second the warm-hearted, love-sick Benedick who, despite his fiery demeanour, is very much in love with Beatrice.In the first part, Benedick soliloquises about the man who dedicates his demeanours to love is a fool, and the irony of decent the argument of his own scorn. This pre-empts the drastic change in Benedicks behaviour later in the scene. Already we soak up a confident flurry of long, complex declaratives, signalling a kind of gusto to Benedicks emotions he clearly feels strongly about this issue. However, the fact that he must say these things to himself may serve to highlight his insecurity with himself. It is instead obvious from earlier points in the play that Benedick is wholly uncomfortable with his feelings towards Beatrice and tries (unsuccessfully) to hide these feelings.In the next few lines , Benedick contrasts battle imagery such as good armour with softer, more romantic objects, such as a new doublet. This serves to illustrate his contempt for Claudios utter turnaround. His tripling in this region further emphasises both Benedicks views, and indeed his own issues. The fact that he must use persuasive techniques such as parallelism suggests that he himself cannot truly vex himself to rely his apparent viewpoint.Benedick ends with a long list of characteristics which he wishes to see in his dream woman. Although utterly fantastic in terms of put by dint of-to-earth prospects, it nevertheless contrasts with Benedicks view earlier in the narrative, where he insists that he will die a bachelor. His dogmatic disposition is obviously being broken down in small steps. The comment suggests that Benedick is not as opposed to the notion of taking a woman as he may be trying to convey it is more a indisposition to settle for less, as it were. As we shall see, Beatrice pr oves to be this catalyst for his transformation.The second extract follows the planting of the idea that Beatrice is in love with Benedick into his mind, by Don Pedro, Claudio and Leonato. Once again, Benedick launches into an excitable monologues, consisting of a few very long declaratives. This certainly displays a lot of fervidness on his part, and the fact that he uses an interrogative, a rhetorical question (love me?), shows a disbelieving sense of glee and does much to counteract the pessimistic Benedick from a few lines earlier.In conjunction with his earlier soliloquy, Benedick attempts to dismiss his earlier ideas, stating that a man loves the meat in his youth, that he cannot endure in his age. He seems to think that it is acceptable that he can change his views drastically over the space of a few minutes without any sort of continual repercussions. His metaphor serves as a hyperbolic piece of irony, the imagery not befitting the very short space of time that Benedick is describing.As Beatrice enters, we see Benedick misinterpreting her words in a very optimistic manner. He believes that her words truly confirm her feelings for him and fails to see the absurdity of his thoughts. The transformation, if you will, is complete.Benedick even goes so far as to recite some of the qualities listed and how they are apparent in Beatrice. Again, the use of tripling is effective, but here instead to show a bang of revelationary excitement that his slim hopes have been realised.Overall, the second extract serves to prove the insecurity conveyed in the first. Shakespeare presents Benedick as unsure and unnecessarily dogmatic, and this is confirmed by his behaviour in the second part.In the scenes leading up to this, we see the establishment of Benedick as the witty cynic, at odds with traditional values. I believe that Shakespeares initial presentation of Benedick goes in stark contrast to his true character. In the first scene, he is called a good soldier. The later war of marbles with Beatrice, and his misogynistic advice to Claudio and Don Pedro very much establishes Benedick as a mans man, if such a thing existed in Elizabethan times. However, I believe that this is merely a faade, and that he does have a pretty clear motive.It seems to me like the reason for Benedicks disposition is, put simply, Beatrice. He is confused and frustrated at his feelings towards Beatrice, and attempts to counteract them through his words of scorn. Quite clearly, the other characters see through this, and this is what leads them to trick him later.Another aspect of Benedicks personality, his insecurity, besides seems to stem from Beatrice. At the party scene, he shows exasperation at her description of him as a jester and dull as a great thaw. Benedick clearly cares about Beatrices opinion of him, no matter what his exterior may suggest. His short monologue at the end of that scene is once again one where interrogatives are used in order for Benedick to see to it himself.Benedick is seen to have a sharp-tongued speaking style interspersed with witty metaphors and riddles. This singles Benedick out of someone with a high level of intelligence, but it also immediately identifies him as a counterpart to Beatrice. His militant anti-marriage stance is mirrored by hers, and his words of advice to Claudio convey his emotions in flowery prose, perhaps suggesting a reluctance to disclose any true information about himself.Overall, Benedick is presented as someone who is heavily influenced by Beatrice, and it seems that it is her actions that shape his personality, and define him as a character. Obviously, this is conformable with the narrative, and goes a long way to explain Benedicks sudden change of heart in Act 2 Scene 3.

Academic Streaming Debate

Good evening chairman, ladies and gentlemen. The topic for our debate is that we should ban pedantic streaming in schools. We the negative team believe that this should NOT happen. Before I get into the topic at hand I would just equivalent to rebut some of the oppositions points Our first speaker Nevin has already stated the academic benefits of streaming, and now I would like to focus on the complaisant benefits. Today I will be talking to you about how streaming can positively affect students self-esteem and also their motivation.Now to my first point A students low self-esteem has a significant impact on almost everything he or she does, it effects the right smart they interact with others, the way they engage in activities, and as Dr. Ken Shores, Classroom Problem Solver states, even has a marked effect on academic performance. all the same as the affirmative team may say, that streaming labels students, causing them to pull in low self-esteem, this is not the case.Even in mixed ability classes students know where they stand, if they are excelling or even if they are struggling they will know how they are doing if its from test grades or just from observing the classroom. In comparison to streamed classes where Professor Liu Woon Chia has turn out through examinations that streaming is beneficial as it has a big fish in a little pond effect. Secondly streaming helps motivate students as it increases the level of competition between the students.In a class, which has a mixed group of students, the smart student always comes first in the class. He does not have enough motivation to improve himself. He has to have self-motivation, which is sometimes dangerous to find. However, if he is in a class of smart students, he works hard because of the competition other students give him. This has the same effect to all students no matter of what academic ability.This effect keeps all the students academically improving, in contrast to a mixed-ability class wh ere the students could stay stagnant, as there is very little or too much competition. So chairperson, ladies and gentlemen, I conclude that academic streaming should not be banned as assigning students to classes according to academic performance helps motivate students to achieve there very best as well as the fact that streaming is good for a students self-esteem as it will not make them feel as they are struggling and will weight-lift them to achieve their personal best. Thank-You.

Chemistry Form 4 Essay

INTRODUCTIONAll the objects that exist around us argon made up of chemical substances. These objects exist an element, compound or mixture. All these objects contri merelye benefit to human kind. As time goes on, human has d bingle many researches to ensure all these chemical substances will be abundant for the use of themselves. Chapter 9 of Form 4 syllabus introduces the students with manufactured substances in industry.This is important for the students to appreciate the knowledge of chemistry that is still new for themselves. Personally, I phone that this chapter is an interesting chapter as it revealed the way of scientist produces the material around me. It also gives me new knowledges of the uses of chemical substances that I usually found in the laboratories. I hope, by culture this chapter, I will be to a greater extent interested in learning chemistry as it will help me in the future. All the equations from this chapter founder me to a greater extent understand of the p revious chapters.OBJECTIVES* Understand the manufacture of sulphuric acid.* Synthesise the manufacture of ammonia and its salts.* Understand subverts.* Evaluate the uses of synthetic polymer.* Apply the uses of glass and ceramics.* Evaluate the uses of abstruse materials.* Appreciate various synthetic industrial materials.ALLOYSARRANGEMENT OF ATOMS IN PURE METAL* Pure metal is soft and not very strong.* Atoms of pure metals drive home similar size and shape and are arranged closely but there is still space between the atoms. * When force is applied to pure metals, the atoms veer along one another easily. * This property causes pure metal to be ductile, that is, it apprize be stretched into a wire. * When knocked or hammered, metal atoms slide along one another to fill spaces between the metal atoms. * This property causes pure metal to be malleable, that is, it place be knocked or pressed into various desired shapes. gist OF ALLOYS* An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals blend in a accepted percentage. OR * An alloy is a substance make from a mixture of metal and other elements. OR * An alloy is a solid solution that contains at least one metal. Most often an alloy will contain only two or more metals, but some alloys contain one or more metals along with a non-metal. * A foreign atom (impurity atom) may be atoms of other metals or non-metals much(prenominal) as carbon and silicon. * The process of mixing atoms of impurities with atoms of pure metal by resolve is called alloying.PURPOSES OF qualification ALLOYSAlloys are made to* Increase the strength and hardness of the metal* Prevent corrosion of the metal* Improve the appearance of the metal so that it is more attractive.ALLOY PURE METAL ATOM MAIN FOREIGN ATOMSTEEL 99% IRON 1% CARBONSTAINLESS STEEL 74% IRON 18% CHROMIUM,8% CARBONBRONZE 90% COPPER 10% contributeBRASS 70% COPPER 30% ZINCPEWTER 97% TIN 2% COPPER1% ANTIMONYDURALUMIN 93% ALUMINIUM 3% COPPER3% MAGNESIUM1% MANGANESE COPPER NICKEL 75% COPPER 25% NICKELARRANGEMENT OF ATOMS IN ALLOYS* slag atoms which are mixed may be larger or atrophieder than atoms of pure metal. * Impurity atoms fill the empy spaces between the atoms in pure metal. * Impurity atoms can prevent the layers of metal atoms from sliding along one another easily. * Due to this, an alloy is harder, stronger, less ductile and less malleable than its pure metal.EXPERIMENT TO equalise THE HARDNESS OF AN ALLOY AND A PURE METALEXPERIMENT TO COMPARE RATE OF RUSTING BETWEEN IRON, STEEL & STAINLESS STEELSOME EXAMPLES OF ALLOYS, ITS art object, PROPERTIES AND ITS USESALLOYS COMPOSITION PROPERTIES USES OF ALLOYSCARBON STEEL 99% IRON1% CARBON HARDSTRONG * FRAMEWORK OF BUILDINGS & BRIDGES * FRAMEWORK OF HEAVY MACHINERY & BODY OF VEHICLES STAINLESS STEEL 74% IRON18% CHROMIUM8% NICKEL SHINYSTRONGRESIST RUSTING * making CUTTLERY & KITCHEN WARE MAGNALIUM 70% ALUMINIUM30% MAGNESIUM LIGHTHARDSTRONG * MAKING AIRCRAFTS PEWTER 97% TIN3% COPPER, ANTIMONY LUSTROUSST RONG * MAKING MUGS, CANDLE STICK & SOUVENIERS SOLDER 50% TIN50% LEAD HARDSHINYLOW MELTING POINT * MAKING OF SOLDER FOR electricalAL WIRES CUPRO-NICKEL COPPER, NICKEL.% ACCORDING TO COLOUR HARDSHINYRESIST CORROSION * MAKING COINSPOLYMERSMEANING OF POLYMERS* Polymers are long chains of molecule made from combinations of many small molecules. OR * Polymers can be defined as large molecules composedof numerous smaller, repeating units known as monomers which are joined by covalent bonds. * midget molecules that combine to form polymers are called monomers. * Polymerisation is a process of combining monomers to form a long chain of molecules.polymerisationpolymer monomer* Polymers can be divide into two typesa) Natural polymerb) Synthetic polymerNATURAL POLYMER* A natural polymer is a polymer that occurs naturally.* Natural polymers are normally made by living organisms. NATURAL POLYMER MONOMERS ( small molecules )RUBBER ISOPRENECELLULOSE GLUCOSESTARCH GLUCOSEPROTEIN AMINO ACIDNUCLEIC ACID NUCLEOTIDESSYNTHETIC POLYMERS* Synthetic (artificial) polymers are man-made polymers that are produced from chemical compounds through polymerization. * Synthetic polymers are employ widely in daily life.* Some examples of synthetic polymer and their monomer and their uses.TYPES OF POLYMER MONOMER USESPOLYTHENE ETHENE * MAKE BUCKETS, PLASTIC BAGS, RAINCOATS, FILMS, BOWLS & RUBBISH BINS. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) CHLOROETHENE ( Vinyl Chloride ) * MAKE WATER PIPES, ELECTRIC CABLES, MATS, VINYL RECORDS & CLOTHES HANGERS POLYPROPENE PROPENE * MAKE ROPES, BOTTLES, CHAIRS, DRINK CANS & CARPETS PERSPEX METHYL-2-METHYLPROPENOATE(Methyl methacrylate ) * MAKE CAR WINDSCREENS, AIRPLANE WINDOW PANES & SPECTACLE LENSES (optical instruments) NYLON ADIPIC ACID & HEXANEDIAMINE * MAKE ROPES, CURTAINS, STOKINGS & CLOTHES POLY cinnamene STYRENE * MAKE PACKING BOXES, BUTTONS & NOTICEBOARDSEFFECTS OF THE DISPOSAL OF ITEMS MADE FROM SYNTHETIC POLYMERS ON THE ENVIRONMENT1. Synthetic polymers are not biodegradable (not decomposed by microorganisms ). 2. The careless organization of items made from synthetic polymers such as plastic causes environmental pollution. 3. The effects of burning & careless disposal of items made from synthetic polymers on the environments are as followsa) Burning of synthetic polymers* Releases pollutants that endanger health such as smoke, gases that are smelly, poisonous & corrosive such as sulphur dioxide, pollutants that cause acid come down & the greenhouse effect.b) Careless disposal of synthetic polymers* Spoils the beauty of the environment* Causes flash floods during heavy rainfall* Endangers marine life like turtles that accidentally eat polymers such as plastic as its food.4. The best way to manage utilize items made from synthetic polymers is to recycle them. 5. Plastics that are biodegradable can be used instead to reduce environmental pollution.GLASS AND CERAMICS* The main component of both glass and ceramic is silica or silicon dioxi de, SiO2, which is obtained from sand. * Both glass and ceramic have the same properties as follow a) Hard and brittleb) Inert to chemical reactionsc) Insulators or poor conductors of heat and electricityd) Withstand compression but not stretchinge) Can be easily cleanedf) Low cost of production* 3 main differences between glass and ceramic* Glass can be heated until molten repeatedly but not ceramics * Glass is usually transparent whereas ceramics are not* Glass has a lower run point than ceramicsUSES OF GLASSUSES OF CERAMICTYPES OF GLASSa) FUSED SILICA GLASSb) SODA-LIME GLASSc) BOROSILICATE GLASSd) LEAD CRYSTAL GLASSCOMPOSITE MATERIALS* Composite materials are produced from the combination of two or more different compounds such as alloys, metals, glass, polymers & ceramics. * The characteristics of the produced material are much more superior than those original components. * Several examples of tangled materials & their uses are a) Reinforced concrete* Made from a mixture of c ement, gravel, sand, water, iron or steel to produce nets, rods or bars. * Strong, high tensile strength & showy* Construction material for buildings, bridges, highways & damsb) Fibre glass* Made from silica, SiO2, sodium carbonate, Na2Co3, and calcium carbonate, CaCo3 * Good insulator of heat & electricity* Used to make protective clothe for astronauts & firefighters.c) Fibre optics* Made from glass, copper & aluminium* Enables information to be transmitted in light form at high speeds (speed of light) * Used in the sphere of communications to make electrical cables and in the field of medicine to observe internal organs without performing surgery.d) Ceramic glass* Produced by exposing glass that contains certain amount of metals to ultraviolet rays & heating it at high temperatures. * Withstand heat* Used to make cooking materials & rocket headse) Photochromic glass* Produced from molten silica that is mixed with a little silver chloride, AgCl * Dark in colour when exposed to br ight light ( ultraviolet ray ) & bright when in the dark. * Used to make opticl lenses & glass windows (windshields) of certain vehicles.Comparing the Properties of Fiber Glass with its original componentsThe process of making glass and fiberglassMost glass is a mixture of a substantial amount of silica that derived from fine white sand or pulverized sandstone, combined with smaller amounts of an alkali like soda (sodium bicarbonate) or potash to decrease its melting point, and lime (from limestone) to help stabilize the mixture and eventually make the glass vigorous and water-resistantWhereasAt the most basic level, a strand, or fiber, of glass, can be formed bytaking molten glass (made by melting silica sand, limestone, and soda ash, along with recycled glass) and forcing it through a small hole. Commercial fiberglass production engages a platinum bushing with up to three thousand holes in it, creating three thousand fibers at a time. Even though glass is brittle, these fibers ar e pretty flexible, because they are so thin.Advantage of using Photochromic glass in the making of spectaclesPhotochromatic lenses are trigger by UV radiation. Thus it will darken up the glasses so that it can prevent our eyes from direct lights which leads to retinal damages or Photophobia.Other than that , Photochromic lenses are great for those that wear eyeglasses, who can not wear shades unless they are prescription. With photochromic lenses, we can carry just one pair of sunglasses or goggles for all day and even nightREFERENCE* http//www.chemistrymodule.blogspot.com/* http//www.ehow.com/facts_5727690_meaning-alloy_.htmlixzz2VQ7Mc4k3http//www.bing.com/images/search?q=fused+silica+glass&view=detail&id=2D0945BBDD1229AD3B5B4C431D552902CB8C2FB4&first=31&FORM=IDFRIRhttp//chem2u.blogspot.com/

Compare the Political Regime Type in China and the United States

A countrys authoritiess are imposed to protect the countrys interest, but these protections forget create unavoidable conflict-of-interest where ancestryes are conducted. Likewise, the super power mainland China and the get together States, the ceaseless policy-making changes create a direct implication to the day-to-day business activities and the type business investing plan to enter the country.Hence, conflict-of-interests are commonly tensions between the contrasting in governanceal ideologies, social issues, historical and culture gumptionground. As these interests are the catalysts to the type of regimes that the country give impose moreover, these regimes will favour the different types of industries. For that reason, the organisations need to conduct depth psychology on the political system carefully, so that they can better prepare and outperform their business objectives.Based on the four catalysts, this essay will get a line and analysis the different regim es that Chinese government and United States government pattern which will have a lateral effect on the organisations business planning sour which focus on different perspective of the utilisation contract politics and piece right regime as soundly as the hydrofoil between the two government bodies.Political ideologies can be describe as the field of conceptual meaning created by go on patterns of conceptual terms and associated policies found in the discourse of politicians as they participate in formal political processes under real-time ascertains. textbibliography-mark . Hence, the major types of ideologies will go through reformation and adjustment, where by old and unsuitable policy is replaced by the new policy. These changes or reformation can be observed from the different perspective between the Democracy and communist ideology. United States believe neo-liberalism which is part of the Democracy ideology.Currently, she is under the keep by the two major political parties the Republicans and the Democrats which they are constantly changeling the democracy ideology. Moreover, the present 44th presidency, Mr Obama is facing the changeling political reformation changes against the global fiscal crisis and job creation for his people. On the different hand, China functions base on the political ideology of Communism. The founder of Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Mao Tse-Tung unify the whole of China under i political party, and the late 1990s, the partys Premier Zhu Rongji sensory(a) its economic.Peking government functions much like the United States, but the decision making is control by the central government, which include ministries who are responsible for key areas, such as economic planning and production. The central government decision making process follow a bureaucrat system textbibliography-mark , The origin of employment contract politics and human right regime could be trace back to historical records. Such policies were found d uring the early Roman Empire, whereby civilian workers and asserter were protected by law textbibliography-mark .Laws were regulated to protect the civilian workers and contractor against the market imperfection for example the legally binding of the workers contract about the scoop of work and duties of work was agreed upon. As so, this is to prevent any form between them. The law ought to be passed down by the Roman magistrates, much like modernistic days law that are passed down by the United States department of labour in which state The Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (CWHSSA) that protect the interest of the employee textbibliography-mark it will improve the general human relationship between the organisation and the employee.Although it can be argued that having too much regulation will increase the return of investment textbibliography-mark , but according to federal official Arbitration Act (FAA), in that location are a relationships that drawn between th e employment contract politics and human right regime textbibliography-mark . Of course, considering that the modern regulation are extremely well accounted.Hence, employment in United State require a continue update of the new regime and employment contacts will have to come to common ground which are for the best interest of both side. Conversely, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) do have regime to protect the employee interest and human right, but till date the Peking government are constantly having criticism over the labour law and the human right issues textbibliography-mark . Much of the regimes have had been passed down, but the regime are poorly regulated textbibliography-mark .For these issues, organization found a perfect loophole to exercise the market imperfection a topical example is to exercise the low wage labour cost factor and the extension of the working hours or the condition of the working environment. Moreover, it can draw consent to corporate social responsibi lity (CSR) for the types of working environment factor worker were subjected too textbibliography-mark . These impose an date of playing good in their country, but playing bad on the other.However, since the Peking government had entered the WTO in 2001, the Peking government is providing a perpetual change of their regime and improvement of enforcing the regime textbibliography-mark hence the playground for market imperfection will not last long. Erstwhile, around of the modern political ideologies could be traced back to the Roman Empire, whereby historical evidence provides the foundation of the different types of political ideologies.In additional to the argument, manufacturing industries are likely to venture into the different neck of the woods of the developing cities of China to do their mass production process. In this grey area, the industries take advantages of the poorly regulated regime and the human right issues. But some company had forgotten about the imprecation to the prestige of their soft touch name just like the case of Reebok textbibliography-mark whereby unethical working conditions were practices.Untimely, the ethical investments will ounce between the cost factor manufacturing product in Unite State which will incur the cost of production, or manufacturing product in China will losing the prestige of the brand. Where, the company failure to consider the imprecation in employment contract politics and human right issues will obliterate the brand equity, however most company had out-weighted the cost benefit, and had move their manufacturing into China. Transparency of the government, play a part in the business planning process, in term of investment and financing management textbibliography-mark .For example, the Basel I was later replace by Basel II capital accord framework textbibliography-mark had presented a challenge for the financial organisation operating in United States to please both the government bodies and the distrib ution of the shareholder wealth. This regime targets the financial institution to improve on their transparency and accountability as well as reducing the chances of another global financial crisis which had swept through the whole business environment.In this issue, it can be argue that the financial institution had too much deregulation, in term allow less transparency or accountability to be reported. Consequently, this new policy will have an implication on the business model. On the other hand, during election times political incentives seem to be different which float between deregulation near election and regulation after election textbibliography-mark . However, China has new government policy moving toward transparency of government, that allows China to open its trading door.Erstwhile, Peking government had major concerns in their early reformation, which were to resolve the food and agriculture shortage and follow by reformation of the country infixed industrial departme nt for its nation internal economy. This is done without the need of infecting with capitalism ideology, in fact, they were moving toward a self-sustainable nation, but due to the operate on a bureaucrat system, it take a longer than usual time for each regime to be pass through effectively and transparent throughout the wide-cut nation.Although, the Peking government bring into disrepute of capitalism, the early communism system did issue more than 4,000 statutes and regulations by the Peking regime up to 1958 textbibliography-mark . At that time, these regimes were issues to regulate the national economy. Most likely, the culture aspect and the style of governing the county have courses them to be less transparent. To a degree of consideration, private ownership entities were executed, if there were more than seven workers textbibliography-mark .However, the effectiveness and transparency of these regimes were yet to be measure or suggested that were carryout and regulated. Besid e much of these regimes are mucky and often being questioned by international media. Till date, these processes are often close door discussion as regime will not be allowed to issues to the public until the central government pass the bill. It is agreeable that for foreign direct investment company, who require latest information about the regime, are moving out of the country because of poor accord of the business political culture textbibliography-mark .However, China rapid GDP growth had force the government bargaining to a degree of mutual addiction or interdependence textbibliography-mark . Moreover, the Peking government are working on new regime that will balance between the government and business investment. In return, this type of reformation will allow more foreign investor, as regime become more attractive to the investment. A conclusive agreement and analysis show that international business will continue to move into China, despite that contract politics and human right regime have wallop on the prestige of the brand.Perhaps, the reformation towards a transparent government intervention has favour business. Where comparing evidence suggests that, doing business in Unite State is having a higher cost factor, hence this issues have out-weighted businesses to shaft to other possible solution. Although the State transparency is excellent but can be dissimilar at time. Party, each regime that is implemented or adopted is directly affected by the four conditions. Moreover, these conflict-of-interests shell be address by the corporation forward investing. Reference

Reaction Paper on Hello Garci Tape Wiretapping Issue

The electoral fraud issue on last 2004 election has proven an plain breach in the national security. The memorialise evidence presented by Samuel Ong, former National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) deputy director for intelligence, contained a conversation amongst the former President Arroyo and Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano.Having analyzed the content of the said conversation, proven and admitted by the former president that the voice was hers, somehow confirmed the point of manipulation of the depend in favor of the administration , perpetrated by the COMELEC However, even with the evidences, with the public apology made by the former president herself, and with the possible outcomes known, still no lowest course of action was taken to resolve GMAs legitimacy or so to prevent electoral fraud. This is only due to the fact that the original tape has not been authenticated by the anonymous wiretapper.If I may put my two cents in, our election system is just so full of dirty tri cks. No one gets caught or punished also because of the flaws in the Philippine law and electoral rules. The fraudulent electoral system has been the way of the cheaters to win, and with their get away schemes comes the decelerate progress of the country. Most are often suspicious of the winners and it is not a surprise that people generally doubt their leaders. If the leader is successful of curtailing the truth, what more depose people expect of its underlings?Along with this, it is only imperative that electoral reforms be pushed through the senate or the country will continue to suffer from recurrence of such scandals and crisis. After the sprung of the aforementioned issue, wiretapping became a major contributor on certain issues from the government. Some of which are those that involve Chair Benjamin Abalos and Jose de Venecia III in tie-up with the $329-million National Broadband Network (NBN) contract, and Cheche Lazaros wiretapping case filed by the GSIS.The latter howe ver in opinion of the many, was only one of the attempts by government agencies to hush up the media through harassment and intimidation. None of the aforementioned issues that involve wiretapping has been resolved. It is just poignant that people find no justice in the wrongdoings of those in high power. Seemingly, in most cases our own system constricts punishments of those guilty personnel, only allowing recurrence of such events. If only our country IS or WILL be able to make a change for the greater good, those types of cases will not be dismissed without fair justice.

Results and Discussion Example

Results In this experimentation we used paper chromato interprety to determine the amount of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, xanthophyl, and beta-carotene in a tube of blended leaf extract. We recorded our findings on the table labeled table 1. fudge 1 shows the transmittance at each wavelength on a table from cd to 720. The information on Figure 1 came from the leaf extract on the paper chromatography that we used with the succor of acetone we saw the spectrum and the differences of the different pigments.Percentage transmittance in Table 1 show that the lower the number, the more dense that solution is at that specific wavelength. As the numbers get higher, the less dense it is and if the number is nose candy at a specific wavelength then the solution was clear. As we can see from Table 1, each of the pigments had different low transmittance based on how high the acculturation was in each of the pigments. For this we calculated that at there was a stature on the graph at the lowest points in table 1.For instance, in the chlorophyll a column in Table 1 the lowest points on the graphs at 8 and 28 and also at 44, which shows that there will be a peak around those points. In chlorophyll b, the lowest points be from 25. 2, 12. 4, and 9. 4, which would be the first peak and the next will be at 55. 6. In Xanthophyll, the points were the first peak will be are 52. 4, 43. 6, 44. 8, and 53. 0. Lastly in Carotene, the graph will peak at 92. 2, 93. 6, and 92. 4. By using these points we predicted the behavior of the graph.TABLE 1 Wavelength Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll b Xanthophyll Carotene 400 12 42 61. 8 96. 8 420 8 25. 2 52. 4 99. 6 440 28 12. 4 43. 6 92. 2 460 71. 5 9. 4 44. 8 93. 6 480 81 48. 4 53 92. 4 500 88 88. 6 83. 2 99. 2 520 88 91. 4 94. 2 100 540 84. 5 87. 4 95. 6 100 560 83 85. 2 96. 4 99. 2 580 71. 5 83. 4 96. 2 100 600 72. 5 76. 8 96 100 620 61. 5 78. 2 94. 4 100 640 61. 5 59. 6 94. 6 100 660 44 55. 6 93. 2 100 680 48. 8 67. 8 92. 6 99. 8 700 64. 6 60 91. 4 92. 8 720 50. 6 52. 4 89 -On the graph labeled Figure 1, it shows the absorbance of each of the pigments that are sh give birth in Table 1. The difference betwixt Table 1 and Figure 1 is that where table 1 shows the transmittance points of each wavelength of each pigment, Figure 1 shows the absorption peaks of each of the wavelengths. For chlorophyll a, the highest peaks are at 420, but then the graph plummets at around 450 and has another peak between 650 and 700. For chlorophyll b, the highest peaks of absorbance are between 450 and 500 then it makes a big plummet around 500 and has another peak between 640 and 660.For Xanthophyll, the only peak is between 420 and 480, then the graph as minimal movement from there and remain in the 90 range never hitting 100. Lastly, beta-carotene has sm any peaks at 440 and 460 and then the graph stays almost stagnant at 100. Discussion The purpose of this experiment was to find out why the leaves on a tree changed color in the fall. We predicted that the molecules in the leaves of the tree attributed to the change. We found out that the molecules Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Xanthophyll, and Beta-carotene are the main molecules that reside in a leaf.We also stated that the tree absorbs the elements found in some of these molecules so that they can be used in the spring, when the trees are green once more. This prediction came from when we studied the molecular composition of each of the molecules and match the results the experiment and the specific elements that the tree would fork over needed for another year. The results of this experiment show that at there is less chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in the composition of the leaves that were used.This meant that when the season is changing, the molecules in these structures start to be absorbed back into the tree. This conclusion came from the fact that in table 1 from 420 and 440 Nano meters there was a low transmittance rate of these two molecules, which means that the absorbance rate was high. During the fall season there is not enough sunlight for the trees to perform photosynthesis to make their own food, what a plant needs to survive would be the Magnesium and Nitrogen that are found in the molecular structures of chlorophyll a and b.Therefore they absorb all of these nutrients that the tree needs to survive so that they can make it thorough the winter. Errors could have been made with this experiment. Some of them include that the individuals in different groups did not have the same control as the others. We did not measure the same amount of acetone in each vial nor did we measure how much of the leaf source each person used. Another source of error would be how the spectrometer was used, if it was reset the same at each wavelength each time.Compared to previous experiments the information that was accumulate in this one was accurate. The peaks for each pigment were roughly around the same wavelength. The standard for chlor ophyll a was peaks at 430 and 662, chlorophyll b peaks at 453 and 642, xanthophyll a range from 450 to 550 and for the beta-carotene peaks at a range from 450 to 550. Our results were roughly around the same as you can see from Table 1. The end result of the experiment was successful, because of the results that we produced were similar to the results of previous experiments.

Exploring the Universality and Diversity of Human Language Essay

Chomsky (1975), a noted linguist, believes that we atomic number 18 specific anyy designed to learn linguistic communication. As Biehler (1976) puts it, there are striking uniformities in languages of other polishs that follow grammatical patterns ( familiar grammar). Even Farrel (1978) agrees that there is an underlying design original to all languages. For all of them, language is simply a part of our familial endowment, or as the evolutionist Haugen (1973) would say it, we have the gift of language, or the universal gift of tongues. Chomsky and other linguists believe that there are governance of principles, conditions, and rules that are elements of all humans languages. Human languages contain coordinate, which means they are composed of several words grouped basically by function (verbs, nouns, and so on ) and this is referred to in linguistic literatures as innate universal grammar. The human brain is equipped with a learning algorithm, which enables us to learn certa in languages.This algorithm toilet learn each of the existing 6,000 human languages and presumably many more, still it is impossible that algorithm could learn every computable language (Nowak, Komarova and Niyogi, p. 615). What are the implications of all these? Regardless of cultural background, whatever language we know or use now, we are all innately predisposed to comprehend design in languages and we house easily grasp and work around grammatical rules, however complex or elaborate they are.Although of course, young children are at an advantage in exploitation this gift, as timing in acquiring a language is important as well. Nonetheless, as a divisorral statement, regardless of cultural or social background, mans remarkable ability to communicate through language, in itself, is al show upy a good proof of the universality of language as a human faculty. As mentioned in the Atlas of Languages (1996), there is no known society or community in the world that is language-le ss.From the evolutionists point of view, language is essentially a human trait and this is a powerful evidence on the universality of language. While animals of the same kind have their own way of communicating, only when earthly concern had the power of recursion to create an open-ended and limitless system of communication Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch, 2002, p. 1578). Why and how humans acquired the faculty of language and managed to spread from human to human and from culture to culture, (Knezek, 1997) are often the usual subjects of discussion of scholars.Evolutionists would agree that the faculty meditating human communication appears remarkably different from that of other living creatures. that the human faculty of language appears to be organized like the genetic code with respect to its scope of expression. Animals have been designed on the basis of highly conserved developmental systems that read an almost universal language coded in DNA base pairs, however, they lack a c ommon universal code of communication (Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch, 2002, p. 1569).Diversity of Languages If there are over six thousand (6,ooo) documented human languages in the world while evidences, as earlier discussed, all point to what seem to be universal similarities in mankinds gift of language, what caused the present diversity of languages? Languages differ in so many ways, and it should be interesting to explore these differences primarily from the genetic and environmental viewpoints. In the 15 August 2002 New York Times language article, Wade mentioned the remarkable theory of Dr.Richard Klein, an archaeologist at Stanford University that the emergence of behaviorally modern humans about 50,000 years ago was set off by a major genetic change, most probably the acquisition of language. Could it be then, that there is a special gene linked to the innate ability of humans to acquire language? Which genetic change (s) led to changes in the biological make-up of human brain structures that would prove to be relevant for human language? A major feat in the study of cognitive genetics is the discovery of the initiative human gene specifically involved in language through the efforts of Dr.Svante Paabo and his colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. The gene named FOXP2 is known to chastise on other genes during the development of the brain (Wade, 2002) The journal Nature journal published the report of the findings (as cited in Wade, 2002) FOXP2 gene has remained largely unaltered during the evolution of mammals, but suddenly changed in humans after the hominid line had split off from the chimpanzee line of descent. The changes in the human gene affect the structure of the protein it specifies at two sites..One of them slightly alters the proteins shape the other gives it a new role in the signaling circuitry of human cells. The changes indicate that the gene has been under strong evolutionary pressure in humans. Also, the human form of the gene, . seems to have become universal in the human population. Humans moldiness already have possessed some rudimentary form of language before the FOXP2 gene gained its two mutationsthe improved gene may have move through the population, providing the finishing touch to the acquisition of language.

Bill Ryan

Some of the nurture he knows off the top of his head and other information he has to search for the correct response originally he answers the customer question. He states this when he makes te comment ab come forth his favorite customer questions is the ones he have to do deep research for. compute 2, Supervisory Controls Level 2-5 650 points. The supervisor provides administrative direction with assignment in terms of broadly defined mission or function. The employee has responsibility for independently planning, designing, and carrying erupt programs, projects, studies or other toy.The reason why I picked Level 2-5 is because Mr. Ryans supervisor is never mentioned. The general mission of giving customer service is mention. Mr. Ryans explain how he handles his day , he independently planed, designed, and carried out programs, projects, studies or other work. He does not deal with his supervisor on a consistent basis throughout the day. Factor 3 Guidelines Level 3-1 25 points. Specific, detailed guideposts covering all important aspects of the assignment atomic number 18 provided to the employee.The employee works in strict adherence to the guideline deviations must be authorized by the supervisor. The reason why I admit Level 3-1 is because Mr. Ryan refers to policy and procedure several times in the case. in that respect are obviously guideline he must follow when it comes to his work. Whether it be the 24 hours the company has to reply to a customers email or, the guidelines for use a dispute. These guideline have been set for MR. Ryan and his colleagues to follow so the know how to handle the customer and their situation properly.Factor 4, Complexity Level 4-2 75 points. The work consists of duties that view related steps, processes, or methods. The decision regarding what needs to be done involves various choices that require the employee to recognize the existence of and difference among a few easily recognisable situations. Actions to be tak en or responses to be made differ in such things as the source of information the kind of transaction or entries, or other difference of a factual reputation. The reason why I chose Leve 4-2 is because Mr.Ryans work is semi repetitive, like he stated he may not draw a bead on the same question 50 times in a row but his question do repeat themselves every couple of emails. The all factors that differ are sources of information the kind of transaction or entries, or other difference of a factual nature other then those factors the questions are easily recognizable situations Factor 5 Scope and Effect Level 5-2 75 points The work involves the execution of specific rules, regulations, or procedure and typically comprises a complete segment of an assignment or project of broader scope.The work product or service affects the accuracy, reliability , or acceptability of further processes. I choose level 5-2 because Mr. Ryan job is to handle the customer service aspect of Half. com. He ex ecutes specific rules, regulation and procedures to complete the service for half. com. His customer service position is lots in the middle of customers having a pleasant experience with half. com and continuing to shop from their website or it hatful make the customer experience worst and the customer can decided to never use their services again. Factor 6 Personal ContactsLevel 6-1 10 points . The individualal contacts are with employees within the immediate organization, office , project, or work unit, and in related or support units. Beside dealing with the customers, Mr. Ryan mostly deal with the different department that handle customer issues. In one of the paragraphs Mr. Ryan explains how he had to get in touch with Matt Walsh who is in charge of fixing catalog errors. This is the only time he speaks about contacting someone other than his buyers or sellers, and the person he contacted was in his immediate organization.Factor 7 Purpose of Contacts Level 7-1 20 points. The purpose is to obtain, clarify or give facts or information regardless of the nature of those facts. Mr. Ryan may contact other department to obtain information for his customer service issues. The issues can range from easily understood to highly technical and the information obtained is to answer his customer questions that they emailed in. Factor 8 Physical Demands Level 8-1 5points. The work is sedentary. Typically, the employee sits comfortably to do the work. We know this is a fact about Mr.Ryans job because he talks about how sitting down all day bother some people but it doesnt bother him because he works out after work. Factor 9, Work Environment. Level 9-1 5 Points The environment involves everyday riskiness or discomforts that require normal safety precautions typical of such places as offices, meeting and training rooms, libraries, residence, or commercial vehicles. We already know that Mr. Ryans work in an office sitting at a cubicle. His environment involves everyday risk or discomforts that require normal safety precautions. Total points 2115 GS Grade 10