The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Essay -- Business Economics U

The Day wear Market in Phoenix, ArizonaIntroductionThis paper focuses on the Macehualli Day Labor Union located in Phoenix, Arizona inthe 85032 ara.Throughout the history of the United States, illegal immigrants have come fromall over the world to find work and a break out way of life. It is estimated that right nowthere are more or less seven million illegal aliens living in America. About 69% of these illegalimmigrants are Mexican and over 283,000 of them live in Arizona1. In this paper, wepresuppose that the illegal aliens we refer to are Mexican. This is because the aliensliving in the geographic area around the sidereal day labor center we examine are over 99%Mexican (Reza, 2003, personal interview).Many Mexicans risk everything they have, including their lives, in their attemptsto cross the border and live the American Dream. Most immigrants are motivated bythe lure of lucrative employment across the border. They come to this country with thehope of finding a higher stip endiary job. In most cases, the immigrants are young men wholeave their families behind, but intend to earn enough money to eventually bring theirloved ones across (Reza, 2003, personal interview).Over the past three decades, the influx of illegal immigrants has become evenmore noticeable (Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1999). In the year 2000,unauthorized immigrants accounted for about 2.5% of the U.S. population2. Theseimmigrants illegal status is a serious obstacle in their search for employment. Almost allemployers require some proof of United States citizenship. For citizens and legalimmigrants, this is tardily established through a drivers license or state identificationcard. Illegal workers, on the other hand, obvi... .... 11 Jun. 2003.Day Labor Union Workers. Personal Interview. 25 Oct. 2003Gonzalez, Daniel. Future Will Require Immigrants by Millions for Jobs, ReportSays. The Arizona Republic 31 Aug. 2003 A6.Reza, Salvador (Director of the Macehualli Day Labor Un ion). PersonalInterview. 25 Oct. 2003.Smart pages. 2 Dec. 2003 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Estimates of the UnauthorizedImmigrant Population Residing in the United States 1999 to 2000 2 Dec. 2003.U.S. Department of Labor. 2 Dec. 2003 minimumwage.htm.Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Day Labourers as Entrepreneurs? Journal of pagan andMigration Studies 27.2 (2001) 335-352Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Day Labor Work Annual Review of Sociology 29(2003) 307-33